when certain words are combined into sentences, they become its members, and each of them has its own syntactic role appears.Syntax studies how words created from a coherent text.Determination, circumstance addition - is the name of words participating proposals, which are combined into a group of minor members.
«Lord and servant»
If the proposal is only a secondary members, so there are major.These are the words of subject-predicate and words.Each proposal has at least one of the main members.Most syntax consists of both - the subject and predicate.They represent the basis of grammatical sentences.And what do minor (definition, circumstance addition)?Their task - to complement, clarify, or to explain the principal terms of each other.
As in the proposal to distinguish between minor members of the main?
Firstly, let us remember that the principal terms of the proposals contain basic information about the subject's face, action, condition.The proposal "has recently passed (predicate) rain (subject)" is the basis of the phrase "a shower of rain", which is the core meaning of the utterance.
Secondary members (definition, circumstance addition) does not contain allegations of subjects, persons, states and actions, they only explain those statements, which are contained in the main member."The rain has passed (when?) Recently."
Second, identify the main h. P. Possible on issues that define them.The subject will always answer the question "who?" Or "what?".The predicate in a sentence to answer the question "What does?", "Who are you?", "What?", "What?".Members of the proposals, which are called secondary, too, have their own, peculiar only to them, the questions.We'll talk about it more detailed.
Questions definitions additions circumstances
- linguists call The definition of the sentence that describes the symptom, quality of an object or person."What that is, whose?" - Questions posed by the definition.
- supplement called the minor term, which contains the name of a person or object, but not the one that makes or has action, but one that has become a target for action.Questions oblique cases (this does not include the nominative) - it matters additions (the circumstances and determining never to meet them).
- circumstance is called a secondary member, indicating a sign of the action in a sentence or any other characteristic."Where, how and where, when, how, and why?" - These are the questions that can be asked to circumstances.
We discussed the issues of definition, supplements the circumstances.Now we find out what parts of speech can be expressed by each of the members of the minor.
Feature definitions, examples
For questions that ask for the definition, it is clear that as a member of this proposal are the adjectives, ordinal numbers, communions.
- «There was (what?) Increasing noise."Communion "growing" here is the definition.
- «I already rent (which?) The third exam."Ordinal numbers "three" plays a role definition.
- «Kate wrapped in (someone?) Mother's blouse."The adjective "mother's" - determination.
When parsing this term proposals emphasize the wavy line.
Specificity circumstances
group of words that can be expressed fact enormous, and therefore this part of the sentence has several types - time and place, purpose and reason, comparisons and mode of action, conditions and concessions.
Circumstances place
They characterize the direction and place of action.They ask "where, how, and where?"
- «Man is not yet visited (where?) On Mars."The circumstance in this case expressed by prepositions and nouns, staying in the prepositional "on Mars."
circumstances of time
They describe the time period in which the action takes place.They ask questions, "since when, until when, when?".
- «We have not seen (since when?) From last winter."Circumstance expressed adjective and noun phrase that is in the genitive case and has an excuse: "since last winter."
- «I'll be back (when?) The next day."As the circumstances used the adverb "day after tomorrow".
- «We need to have time to cross the border (until when?) Until the evening."Circumstances of time is expressed in the noun gives birth.nominative with a preposition: "until evening."
Circumstances goal
They explain why the action is performed."Why, to what end?" - His questions.
- «Raisa Petrovna went to the sea (why?) To bathe."Circumstance expressed here infinitive "to bathe".
- «Sergei came to the set (for what?) On the sample."Circumstances became a noun, it is in the accusative case and having an excuse "to audition."
- «Masha cut up a rug (why?) In spite of the governess."Circumstance expressed adverb "spite."
circumstance causes
It describes the cause of an action."On what grounds, why and why?" - Questions of this kind of circumstances.
- «Artem absent from rehearsals (on what basis?) Due to illness."Circumstance expressed noun in gender.n. a pretext, "due to illness".
- «I showered her follies (why?) Temper."Situation.It expressed adverb "spur of the moment."
- «Alice opened the door (why?), Taking pity on the traveler."As the circumstances used participial turnover "taking pity on the traveler."
The circumstances of manner
They describe how the way in which it is committed, the extent to which it is expressed in action.Accordingly, it is, and his questions.
- «Master worked (how?) Easily and beautifully."Circumstances are adverbs "easy" and "beautiful."
- «dress was (to what degree?), Very old."Circumstance expressed here adverb "absolutely."
- «The boys raced (how fast?) At breakneck speed."Circumstance expressed phraseology.
Circumstances comparison
to them, we also ask the question "how?", But they express a comparative description.
- «Steam locomotive (like who?) Like a beast, the twinkling lights of headlights."Obst.It expressed a noun with the union, "like a beast."
circumstances of the conditions and concessions
first show under what conditions may an act, and the second describes, in spite of what is happening.
- «He remembers everything (under what conditions?) If Victoria will see."As circumstances favor a combination of "Union, verb, noun," "if Victoria will see."
- «The club does not cancel the event, (contrary to what?) In spite of the rain."Obst.It expressed verbal participle phrases, "in spite of the rain."
When parsing this term stress line "dot-dashed line."
Such definition and circumstance.Supplement is expressed by nouns or pronouns.
Examples additions
- «sun illuminated (what?) The clearing."Supplement expressed by a noun in the wines.n.
- «Marina suddenly saw (whom?) it."Update - the pronoun in the accusative.
- «Children were left without (what?) Toys."As a supplement used noun in the race.n.
- «We learned (what?) Martha gait."Complement is a noun in the race.n.
- «Irina happy (what?) the sea, like a child."In the role of supplements - a noun in the dative.
- «Alexey gave (to whom?) The manuscript to me" (pronounced pronoun in the dative).
- «Last summer, I was interested in (what?) Painting" (a noun in the instrumental case).
- «Ivan became (by whom?) Programmer" (a noun in the works. Case).
- «child enthusiastically talked about (what?) Space" (the noun in Prop. N.).
- «Do not tell him (whom?) It."To supplement consuming prepositional pronoun.
When parsing the secondary parts of the dotted underline dashes.
place and the role of minor sentence
Secondary members can clarify and explain the principal in a different configuration, for example: "Maternal gaze warmed (who?) Kid (how?), As the sun (what?), Tender and hot".The scheme of the proposal is as follows: definition, subject, predicate, complement, circumstance definition.
But the proposal, which is present as the basis of only the verb "Let's spend (what?) Year (what?) Gone (how?) Song."The scheme offers: predicate, complement, determining factor.
We can make sure that the secondary members are only grammatically, but not in content.Sometimes the meaning, which is the definition circumstance addition, is more important than information transmitted predicates and subject.
