concept of emancipation is traditionally associated with the weaker sex, who in an attempt to achieve equality in a set of rights and responsibilities for several centuries is a bitter struggle at all levels.This term originated as a counterweight Mancipatio, which the Romans called the rite of imposing burdens on things in case of a change of ownership or committing other acts.Emancipation also means the release of the child from the parent will "paterfamilias" and giving him the freedom inherent in an adult member of society.
emancipation of women as a political and social movement that originated on the crest of a wave of democratic end of the XVIII century, when the French Revolution raging among the many brave trends gave life and the institution of feminism.The course brought together the most active representatives of the top and middle layers of society: they were intelligent and educated woman, open to the world the obvious injustice of gender asymmetry.
main victory that was able to win on its way to emancipate women - empowerment of the fair sex political rights: first, it was only on the active suffrage (right to vote), the next stage was considered the equal right of men and women to be electedas members of parliament, the ladies an opportunity to hold public office.
Equally important freedoms that gave the emancipation of women the weaker sex, are as follows: recognition of the right to have ownership of the ladies, the right to work and earn wages equal to men.
recently appeared opinion that, in addition to such negative consequences as a reduction in life expectancy, female alcoholism and the increasing number of divorces, the emancipation of women leads to a gradual deterioration of the human genotype and the reduction of the population.Supporters of this movement claim that independent and self-sufficient, most educated, highly intelligent and successful women are in no hurry to start a family and have children, trying to reach the heights of his career.As a result, many of them completely reject motherhood - by choice or because of the emerging age of health problems.As a result, the gene pool loses the highest intellectual potential and population decreases.
different meaning gets emancipation in civil law, having much in common with a Roman reading.This concept is referred to as the acquisition of majority nedostigshim teenager full set of civil rights.
In Russia, the legal act of emancipation is possible in relation to persons 16 years of age who are engaged in self-employed (with parental consent), or other work that issued the decision of the guardianship.In the absence of consent of one of the parents is mandatory judicial procedure.Also, full legal capacity on the basis of a court decision become citizens over the age of 16 who are married and have given birth to a child.This is also the emancipation.Civil Law Institute of the Russian received "a gift" from the process of capitalization of the company.
