Carrots are a valuable source of carotene, second only to the number of its pepper.Also the carrots include vitamins B1, B2, K, C, folic acid, calcium, phosphorus, iron, iodine.Carrot juice is widely used in folk healing.For example, it is shown drinking in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, diseases of the liver and kidneys.
If you decide to have a cottage garden, do not forget to put carrots.Cultivation and care for her simple, but the harvest certainly come in handy.Carrots can be eaten raw, fried, boiled, in salads, soups, etc.
Technology of cultivation of carrots can be grown in open ground it in greenhouses.However, in summer conditions it is easiest to plant carrots in the garden.
carrots, cultivation and maintenance
This type of vegetable in several demanding growing conditions.Carrot likes sunny places and, most importantly, the soft earth.Due to the latter property it grows long and flat.The fact that a particular type of soil is not suitable for growing crops, says her ugly appearance.Prepare the soil for planting is carried out in the autumn.It certainly dig and then make fertilizer and humus.
Particular attention should be paid to the preparation of seeds for planting.The fact that the carrot seeds contain in its structure the essential oils that trap and do not absorb moisture, thereby inhibiting germination culture.To avoid this, the seeds are soaked in water until until shoots appear.Normally it takes about 10 days.
Growing carrots in the open ground should begin as early as possible, especially if you do not pre-germinated seeds it.Estimated numbers: April 20-25, for the early varieties and 25 aprelyay to 5 May to late.
Before planting beds loosen sure, removing the roots of weeds and large stones.Sowing can be done in two ways.You can simply pour the seeds into the furrows, not watching the distance between them.In this case, when carrot older, thinning is necessary to make such a way that between each plant was a distance of 20-22 cm. The distance between the rows is about 12 cm. A second method is when the seeds already sown at a predetermined distance, while inSubsequently, they will not need to be thinned.Before laying the seed furrow be sure to pour (you can use a solution of potassium permanganate red), make humus in them are not worth it.If possible, a bed of carrots must be covered with a film so that between the earth and the material was a short distance.The film can be removed when the first true leaves appear.
Care ascended carrot comes to watering, remove weeds, thinning (if necessary), fertilizing and pest control.Carrots, cultivation and care which were correct, give a good harvest.That is why it is important to ensure that it does not grow, it does not need the moisture and nutrients.Watering moderate, depending on weather conditions.Care should be taken so that the grass does not grow carrots, otherwise the yield will be very low.Loosening the ground, and do it better after watering, oxygen enriched carrots.If we talk about feeding, then it should be done twice per season.The first feeding is carried out in about a month after the shoots appear, and the second top dressing - after about two weeks after the first.The nutrient solution may be as follows: 10 liters of water 1 tablespoon nitrophosphate or NPK.Watering the rate of 5 liters per 1 m2.Closer to the autumn harvest can begin.Carrots, cultivation and care which were correct at the same time provide all the necessary conditions that will give a good yield even with a small area.If something of this culture does not like all the "roots" are curves and small, deprived of nutrients and vitamins.
