Bolsheviks - those who, together with the Mensheviks were once members of the Social-Democratic Party.But one thousand nine third year at the Second Congress, which was held in Brussels, Lenin and Martov disagreed on the rules of membership.What led to the separation of the Bolsheviks, who demanded more action.
terms of two main leaders
Lenin argued for a small party of professional revolutionaries.Yuli Osipovich disagreed, believing that it is better to have a large group of activists.He based his ideas on the experience of the socialist parties that existed in other European countries.
Vladimir Lenin argued that the Russian state, the situation was quite different.It was impossible to form a political party under the autocratic rule of the emperor.At the end of the discussion Yuli Osipovich still won.But Lenin did not want to admit defeat, and established his own faction, and the Bolsheviks - they were the ones who joined her.Those who remained faithful to Martov became known as Mensheviks.
Every party needs a cash
Bolsheviks played a very minor role in the revolution of one thousand nine hundred fifth year, because most of their leaders live in exile and mostly abroad.And the Mensheviks made tremendous progress, both in the Council and in the trade union movement.Already in the seventh, one thousand nine Lenin abandons hope of an armed uprising.
It encourages adherents to Russia to participate in the elections to the State Duma of the third.The Bolsheviks - a party that was once there, and Vladimir Lenin spent a lot of time looking at raising funds for the further development of his faction.Large donations were from Maxim Gorky and Sava Morozov, a famous millionaire Moscow.
ways to make money in the split fractions
When the party split, and further separation became apparent one of the most significant differences between them was that as each faction has decided to finance their revolution.The Mensheviks stopped on the collection of membership fees.And the Bolsheviks - those who resort to more radical methods.
One of the most common ways it was a bank robbery.This attack, which was carried out in one thousand nine hundred and seventh year, brings the party of Vladimir Ilyich about two hundred and fifty thousand rubles.And, unfortunately, it was not the only case.Mensheviks a way to earn money, of course, outraged.
for which he received the money revolutionaries
But the Bolsheviks constantly needed money.Lenin was convinced that maximum results can bring a revolution if it will involve people who devote their entire life to the cause.And to compensate for the time and effort spent, he handed them a good wage for the sacrifices and dedication.This measure was adopted specifically to ensure full employment revolutionaries and focus on their responsibilities and get them to do their job.
Moreover, Vladimir Lenin constantly using party money to print brochures that were distributed in different cities and at rallies for expansion.Such methods of financing have become obvious difference between the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks and their beliefs.
There whether the principles of the Bolsheviks
the beginning of the one thousand nine hundred and ten support the principles of the Bolsheviks is almost non-existent.At the beginning of World War I. Lenin lived in Austria.At a meeting of Bolsheviks in Bern, he outlined his views on the war.Lenin denounced the war itself and all those who support it, because, in his opinion, they betrayed the proletariat.
He was shocked by the decision of the majority Socialists in Europe for approval of military action.Now Lenin devoted all his strength to the party to turn the imperialist war into a civil war.The most extraordinary difference between the parties was that the Bolsheviks - they were the ones who walked with a ferocious tenacity to their targets.
And in order to achieve them, Lenin often even deviated from their political ideas, if he saw a guarantee of long-term benefit for their party.And this practice is widely used in their attempts to recruit peasants and uneducated workers.He convincingly promised them that glorious life comes after the revolution.
strongest propaganda to the German funds
And, of course, today, many people have the question of the Bolsheviks - who is this?Group like-minded people who deceive the common people to achieve their goals?Or did those who worked for the benefit of a more optimal conditions for the life of the Russian proletariat?
First of all it was the party whose aim was to overthrow the interim government and create a new one.At the same time the Bolsheviks were real loud slogans that promised significant changes in the conditions of life for the common people.Their propaganda was so strong that they have received public support.
known fact that the Bolsheviks - the Communists, who sponsored the Germans, because they knew that Vladimir Ilyich wanted to bring Russia out of the hostilities.And that money helped develop such advertising campaigns that promoted a better life and other benefits to the population.
Several questions arise in connection with the advent of the Bolsheviks
In politics those areas that embody the ideas of social equality and improving the lives of ordinary people, called the left.They seek to create a level playing field, regardless of nationality or ethnic origin.Therefore, answering the question of whether the Bolsheviks - a right or left, it is safe to take them exactly in this direction.
As for the White movement, it was created in the course of the Civil War, which began in nineteen hundred seventeenth year, and the Bolshevik Party at that time had already formed.And the first task was the struggle of white against the Soviets and the Bolshevik ideology.So if someone raises the question of whether the Bolsheviks - a red or white, on the basis of these facts is easy to find an answer.
Metro Bolsheviks, especially the architectural design
What primarily distinguishes the station - is the main character of the proletariat is quite impressive dimensions - "Hammer and Sickle."Open it was the thirtieth of October one thousand nine hundred and eighty-five.And the Bolsheviks called Metro, which is located in St. Petersburg, "Prospect Bolsheviks".
Wall station is very nicely decorated using marble light gray shade.The floor is paved with granite slabs of gray and red colors.A set of the station is illuminated by powerful lights, which create an atmosphere of airiness.No less beautifully decorated lobby and ground.
Yet the Bolsheviks - who is this?How necessary was the creation of the party for the country?First of all, he and the faction Vladimir Ilyich, they organized (which became known as the Bolsheviks) - is part of the history of the Russian state.Commits a mistake or whether they acted for the good of the people and country, these people need to take their place on the pages of textbooks and related literature.And not mistaken only one who does nothing.
