Each of us lives on a particular plot of land, but few seriously wondered about what a country than it is typical and what factors describe it.Many people confuse this concept with the definition of "state", someone has no idea at all about what is meant by this term.Therefore, in order to have no doubts on this score, let's deal with the fact that this country, where it came from and how does it differ from other public structures.
General
mainly referred to the territory of a country that has some documented border.This kind of structure of society, which includes a common language, religion, traditions and history.Each country may have its sovereignty.In this case, it gets the status of an independent state, that is, exists and functions strictly according to its own laws.Also, each country due to historical events can be under the authority of a State.In this case, many of the laws, the views and the type of policy of local authorities imposed a dominant side.Today the world has more than 250 the most diverse in structure of states and countries, and they all have their own political, social and economic situation.
more specific description of the state
If a particular country, regardless of any other, is strictly within its boundaries the sovereignty.Similarly, in the country there are laws and moral principles, which are determined by its head.The structure includes all means of land covered by its borders, as well as mineral resources, which are under them.Along with this, in the possession of each country are inland waters (rivers and lakes), which are located within its borders, and external water from the adjacent oceans.Borders can take place on land or on water, and thanks to them that all the countries are separated from each other.
Geographical location and size of modern states
All countries that have developed to the present day, are quite different from each other.Mainly, they are divided into different categories based on their territory and by geographic location.In the world there are great powers, which, of course, have access to the seas and oceans.Among those isolated Russia, China, USA, Canada, Australia, Brazil and India.Smaller states, which, however, have access to several of the seas - a territory that is occupied by large islands and peninsulas.The first category can be attributed to New Zealand, Cuba, the United Kingdom and Ireland.In the second group - Italy, Norway, Portugal, India.
Other features of the world
Speaking of that country is in a broad sense, it is impossible to omit the religious and cultural aspects.Now, each territorial unit, even if it has no sovereignty, has its religious orientation, which is based here historically.Most states profess one of the three world religions - Christianity, Buddhism or Islam.Smaller countries and provinces have their own local religious characteristics and the rules by which they live.Also, despite the political and social situation of each country, it has its own history and cultural heritage.
whence the name of
In order that such a country, we more or less sorted out, and now we will try to find out why each of them has its name.For centuries, people called the territory in which they reside, in accordance with the natural data, which were peculiar to them.For example, Argentina received its name due to the high content of silver in the Rio de la Plata.In science, this metal is called Argentum, which gave the name to this southern country.Also, the name of the country often comes up with navigators that opened them.For instance, Barbados in Spanish sounds like "bearded".It introduced such local fig trees navigator Pedro Campos.
