Among existing parse parse words, part of the proposal, and phrases, takes an important role: it allows you to give a complete description of the syntax of these units.It is important to understand the difference between them, be able to determine the characteristics of each syntactic unit separately.In other words, parsing - a characteristic grammatical phrases and sentences (both simple and complex).
In this type of work is very important to have the ability to distinguish between basic syntactic units and to know the characteristics of each of them.Requires certain skills and knowledge in the field of syntax:
- knowledge of the differences between the phrases and sentences;
- the ability to distinguish between a simple sentence from the complex, determine the method of syntactic context;
- possession of knowledge of the characteristic features of sentences and phrases, grammatical understanding of the difference between the base and the phrase.
Of course the Russian language it is known that the basic unit of speech - words, phrases and sentences.Parsing words (individual) is not carried out, understand the words phonetically and morphologically.But other units in terms of syntax considered, and it all begins with the phrase.
parse the words in the phrase, the words can be divided into main and dependent (as determined by the principal and he put a question to the dependence), simultaneously determine which parts of speech they belong.The next step - a clarification general grammatical meaning (the object and its sign, and its action attribute, action and object and so on).Further determined syntactic method of communication with which the words are interconnected.In the Russian language distinguish the coordination, contiguity and control.In the first case, the dependent word is at home in the same forms as in the second, linked only by implication, in the third - is in certain forms that do not change.
In order to parse the phrase, more precisely, his plan is as follows:
- Identify the main word and the dependent, to raise the question.
- determine the form of phrases (nominal, adverbial, verbal).
- Specify the syntactic relationship of words in the phrase.
When parsing sentences in the first place, it turns out, what the proposal, simple or complex, as each has its own kind of order.
So parse word (s) that make up a simple sentence, begins with the definition of the main terms of the predicate and subject.Then it is necessary to determine the form of a proposal for a target statement (declarative, interrogative or motive), emotional coloring (exclamatory or not).The next step - determining the type of proposals on the number of grammatical foundations (one-piece or two-pronged), whether it has seconded members or not (or common non-proliferation).In addition, you should find out the presence of homogeneous or separate members, that is, it is complicated by something or not.
analysis of complex sentence is somewhat different from a simple analysis.In this case, it is necessary not only to determine the basics of grammar and type of offer, but also to prove that it is difficult to establish, by means of a connection (union or asyndetic) communicate in simple sentences as part of a complex.If you parse the words in complex sentence shows that the bond of union and the need to determine its belonging to a type of a complex or slozhnosochinennogo.In the first case, it is determined on the basis of the alliance - connecting, separating or adversative.In the second case you need to find the main and subordinate clauses, identify, whereby they are linked with each other to raise the question and to specify the type.In conjunctionless proposal primarily turns semantic connection between the parts and the setting is correct punctuation.And finally, the final stage of any parsing - is charting sentence or phrase, in other words - a graphic symbol of the action performed.
