morphology of Russian language studies in the existing part of the speech, which include speech.This part of the speech, which does not change, does not bow, not conjugated.Adverb helps determine the sign of status, feature or action, in rare cases - of the subject.A morphological analysis of the adverb gives a complete picture of a particular word.But it should be noted that this type of work can be carried out only for words included in the proposal.This is very important.Indeed, in the Russian language are so many different shades of words found and homonymous part of speech.Therefore give a correct and complete characterization of this word is only possible if it is in a particular context, but not in isolation from all others.
general morphological analysis involves several characteristics:
1) semantic (ie the value that expresses the word);
2) morphological (specific grammatical features parsed words);
3) syntax (characteristic of the word as part of the sentence).
And, of course, every current part of speech is in this analysis a number of difficulties associated with the grammar.Morphological analysis of adverbs - is no exception.Often identify an adverb in a sentence difficult.You must be able to distinguish signs that may mislead its syntactic position.Take, for example, that such a case: "The time has come - she fell in love ..." and "It's time to go!".In the first sentence, the word "Time" - a noun as a subject and determines the form of the predicate.In the second case, "it is time" - is an adverb, as a form of the word does not change and he expressed the value of modality.
main grammatical features for which you should pay attention when performing morphological analysis dialect - is the immutability of the word.There are two classes of adverbs, which are different value:
- Identification (characteristics of the action and sign);
- adverbial (time, place and purpose of the act, the characteristics of quality, quantity indication and the like).
This property immutability indicating this method of communication as contiguity.Any morphological analysis dialect defines the syntax of his role as the circumstances.But there are times when it expresses and predicate, rather, part of his name.Most often this occurs in impersonal sentences, for example: "On the sea quietly."These dialects are sometimes referred to as a separate part of speech - a category of state or predicative.
Thus, morphological analysis is conducted according to the following adverbs plan.The first part of the speech she is determined and indicated its general meaning.Then they called morphological features.They have the following adverbs: the category of value, immutability and degrees of comparison (those words that end in -o, -e).The last step - the definition of syntactic role in the sentence adverb.
scheme morphological analysis adverbs
- Determining the part of speech and the proof of its correctness.
- Morphological (permanent and non-permanent) features: immutability, the category of value, degree of comparison.
- definition of the word as part of the sentence.
Now consider the morphological analysis of adverbs, examples of which can be found in many textbooks and manuals.
black velvet bumblebee, golden Mantle,
mournful humming melodious string ...
(Ivan Bunin.)
1. mournful - adverb, as it indicates the quality of the action.
N. f.mournfully.
2. Morph.etc .: attributive adverb indicates the mode of action is not changed.
3. Humming (how?) Plaintively.The proposal is a fact.
Pointing discharge, it is imperative to clarify attributive or adverbial value in a given dialect.
