subordinate bond is called bond existing between two or more disparate syntactic words in a sentence or phrase, in the case where one of them is considered the main, and, accordingly, the other - dependent.Subordinate relationship exists between the proposal and the principal subordinate clauses.In this article, we will focus on the phrase and the basic methods of subordinating connection.
phrase - a logical connection of two or more words that are related grammatically and in meaning.It is known that the phrase is used to more clearly describe the objects and their attributes, and the actions that they perform.
dependent word in the phrase related to the key word in several ways.Thus, the methods of subordinating connection include:
1) coordination;
2) management;
3) contiguity.
This classification methods based on what part of speech the word expresses the dependence in the phrase.Let us consider each of the above methods in more detail.
methods subordinating connection: approval
approvals referred form of communication when dependent word agreed with the principal, and likened this word in the form that is placed in the same number, gender and case, as the key word, and change when it changes.For example: What a wonderful day!The main objective of our meeting - to discuss the important issue of the appointment of a new director.
Phrases with this method of communication can be very easy to find in the text, we do not forget that the dependent word can be variable part of speech (adjective, possessive, relative, demonstrative, attributive, negative pronouns; the full communion; ordinal number and the namenoun), which is consistent with the main word in the category number or case.In nouns race does not change, so this feature can not affect the approval of such phrases as mother-teacher, house-building, and others.
from adjectives and participles, which are involved in the coordination, to be distinguished substantivized words that form the management.
subordinating connection methods: management
Office called this kind of subordination of communication, in which the dependent word is put in the nominative, which is caused by lexical and grammatical meanings of the main words.The dependence of the word is generally the noun, or any other part of speech, which performs its function.Key words - verb, noun, adjective, cardinal numbers in the accusative or the nominative case, an adverb, or a word in the search condition.
So, the management of dependent word answers the question oblique cases such as: recall the history - remember (what?), To protect the people - to guard (who?) And so on.Important to remember that there will always be a sign of management preposition.
subordinating connection methods: contiguity
Junction - it is the third kind of relation of subordination in which the dependence of the words expressed lexically, intonation and word order.Adjoining can only unchangeable parts of speech, such as the infinitive, the adverb, the comparative adjective, gerund, possessive pronoun.Such words will point to the abutment.In fact, the word "contiguity" speaks for itself: dependent adjacent word, that is attributable mainly.
This key word phrase can be a verb (to clearly understand), a noun (Turkish coffee), adjective (very friendly), adverb, gerund (slightly bent).
Communication in phrases with infinitive also regarded as contiguity.For example, I ask to write, want to see, and the like.
And finally, a little "cheat sheet" that will quickly identify a way of subordinating connection:
- in agreement there are three main requirements to the word addiction - number, gender, case;
- under the control of the main word there is one requirement - the case;
- when abutting the main word can not demand anything.
