In Russia, as in any other state of law, there is a responsibility for failure to comply with the rules of conduct established by the legislation.As a rule, the action comes certain responsibility - namely, the law.
Legal responsibility and its species are of particular importance, which is accompanied by the fact of the offense in which the person who committed the act, and the state, there are special relations.However, it is worth considering that these relations can occur between entities, excluding the State, which can be characterized as an ordinary person, and legal.In this regard, it is important to note that the legal responsibility and its species are central polozhenenie in the general theory of law.
Legal liability according to the legislation of the Russian Federation, can be divided into 4 types, namely: criminal liability, disciplinary liability, civil or administrative liability.
Criminal liability - is the most severe measure of the impact of the State applied to the person who committed the crime.The main criterion of the responsibility of the person committing acts is a crime, as defined clearly given in the general part of the Criminal Code.It should be noted that the criminal liability of legal persons is currently not available, but there is a suggestion of lawyers that the legal person acted as the subject of the offense.For this there are reasonable proposals among jurists, however, is this point of view has not found a legislative fix.
Disciplinary responsibility - a violation of the internal regulations of the organization, the rights, and the violation of the statute.For non-observance of these rules comes a measure of impact as dismissal, deprivation of office, reprimand, demotion, deprivation of special rights and others. Such liability arises when the employment relationship, which the regulator will perform the labor legislation of the Russian Federation.
Civil responsibility - a responsibility which the sanctions are the dominant material nature that is inherent subject matter of civil law.As a result of these relationships, as previously mentioned, it serves all subjects except state.That is, this liability arises as a result of violations of the rights of any person, including legal, but excludes communication with the authorities.
administrative liability - a violation of the order protected by the law, which will act as the main component is executive authority.You should know, that deprivation of liberty is not limited to the commission of the crime, this type of restraint may be used in administrative procedure, that is, in the commission of such violations as administrative.
Following interpretations legislator acts that may be included in the list of illegal activities protected by law, must comply with such a concept, as signs of legal liability, resulting in the person suffer an appropriate punishment.
In this connection it should highlight the signs of legal liability, which are fundamentally different from other types of liability, namely:
- provided the norms of law.
- comes with the satisfaction of all the elements of the crime.
- Relies on state coercion.
- expressed in negative consequences for the offender.
- pinned and implemented in a manner that is implemented in the criminal and procedural legislation.
- The penalty comes from government bodies.
- implemented strictly by authorized officials.
Under current law, legal liability and its species play a special role in the qualification, as well as give a precise definition of the merits of the evidence of acts that result in corresponding relations and apply sanctions.
can be concluded that the legal responsibility and its species are of particular relevance in punishment, but also play the role of institutions regulating relations in this sphere.
