Surely everyone will agree that one of the major achievements of the Roman civilization was right.Indeed, regulation in this area affects almost all aspects of life in this state.It is important to note that Roman law is the basis of many systems of law, including today.
Since the adoption of Twelve Tables (5th century BC) the legal regulation becomes an important condition for the existence of the state and the relevant decision of the rights of the citizen.
Everyone knows that the law is applied, the alter, then canceled altogether.
However, the attitude to the industry as a fundamental part of the whole country, of course, remained in the days of the republic, and in the later period.
Roman law, but rather respect for him, along with religious piety and reverence for all the customs of their ancestors, is an essential element of social mindset of the people.
As you know, citizens are allowed to any conflicts that arise in court.Roman private law, his industry and skill of drawing up judicial speeches taught at the school from the earliest years.
important to note that in those days, and there were also special legal institution.
However, gradual changes in the state and the subsequent establishment of the Empire affected the industry itself jurisprudence.Now, the subject of the right to call a subject, not a citizen, as before.The evolving nature of trial and punishment.Most of the court cases now go to the magistrates, which in turn seriously enough bureaucratic process itself.On the other hand, precisely because of the proclamation of the Empire, Roman law acquired its classical forms known today.
Through the activities of a truly talented lawyers of several generations has been created is really flexible and at the same time a perfect system.In addition, the scientists of the time, and worked on the development of legal presumptions, in particular in the field of criminal law and procedure.For example, it was finally formed the so-called presumption of innocence.
Roman law, as is well known, consisted of several parts, the most important of which was a civilian (civil) sphere.Legal entities in Roman law considered the other side of the issue.If you believe the experts, it is the latter, and at the same time complete the codification of the law was carried out after the fall of the Empire under Justinian.This emperor did everything for the promotion and establishment of their state.So, with the help of lawyers and court specially created commission, he managed to publish a set of rules that later became known as Corpus jutis civilis.The interpretation of those years and to this day is considered to be the best school for the training of highly qualified lawyers.
Thus, Roman law was one of the essential foundations not only for the next legislative systems, but for most of European civilization, which, in turn, always declares the priority of human values.
