Local self-government in Russia is guaranteed by the Constitution and the state form of the exercise by citizens of their right to govern the country.This form provides the adoption and implementation of decisions of the people associated with the management of a particular municipality in the interest of the population living here.
The main sources of regulating local self-government in Russia, should be attributed, in addition to the basic law of the state, the European Charter on the basics of these authorities as well as the federal law regulating the activities of local authorities.
It is in the Constitution establishes the basic guarantees of local self-government in Russia.They should first include the legal recognition of local authorities as independent and not related directly to the state governments.In addition, there are legal and financial guarantees of the local authorities, which include the right to own, use and disposal of municipal property, including, for the purpose of extraction of income from it.In addition, heads of municipalities to maintain their activity are entitled to take part of taxes (eg, on the ground) to the local treasury.
Local self-government in Russia is carried out either directly by using a referendum on certain issues, and through representatives who are selected in the manner determined by federal law.
basis of local government in our country is the municipality.To him it may refer the rural or urban settlement, district, county or inter-city territory, has a special federal status.Every municipality should have a certain economic and financial autonomy, its powers should be strictly separated, not only with neighboring entities, but also with the regional and federal authorities.
to the modern model of local self-government in Russia is characterized by search for the best means and methods of managing those or other territories.At the same time, the development of this level of government in general is under the global trends that define the four major components in the activities of local authorities.
First, any government, including local, shall act in strict accordance with the law.Thus the scope of legal acts should not go and actions of the central government in relation to the municipalities.
Second, the normal functioning of local self-government is impossible without the right to dispose of the material and economic resources.The lack of independence and lack of resources generally leads to a reduction of administrative discipline among local leaders to ensure that they are beginning to focus on the regional authorities rather than the needs of local populations.
Thirdly, the authorities in the municipality should be sure to wear an elective in nature to any head it felt responsible to their voters.
Finally, fourthly, the local government in the Russian Federation should be organized taking into account the historical and cultural traditions that exist in the region.
