To understand the nature and organization of the executive branch in a particular country, we should recall the theory of separation of powers, which was presented to the audience in the XVIII century French philosopher Montesquieu.According to her, the main function of this branch of government is to bring the laws, adopted by the representative body.For those who exercise executive power in the country, has a great responsibility for building the foundations of a democratic state and the consistent realization of all the basic principles enshrined in the Constitution.
executive power of the Russian Federation, if we follow the most populyarnumu definition, is an integrated system of state bodies, legal institutions and mechanisms of power, exercising direct control over society and the state in a strictly defined by law competency framework.An important feature of this branch is that, according to the Constitution, it must be under the control of the legislative and judicial authorities, as well as the President of the Russian Federation as head of state.
Based on the Constitution and federal law, it is worth mentioning the following features executive:
1. The executive power of the Russian Federation is an important and necessary part of the whole vertical state.
2. The powers of the branches of government are carried out legally enforceable governmental bodies that in parallel with this act also as bodies dealing with governance.
3. The executive power of the Russian Federation bears full legal LIABILITY FOR committed by officials of the actions taken as well as decrees, ordinances and other regulations.
4. All organs of the branches of government is nothing but as an interrelated system, which can clearly be seen in the division of rights and responsibilities between actors at various levels.
5. The bodies bearing the burden of managing external and internal policy of the state, have so-called jurisdictional function, that is, they are within their authority may evaluate the actions of the subjects of the government and to decide on legal disputes arising between the actors.
system of executive authorities of the Russian Federation includes the main subjects of the variety of government activities, interaction with bodies belonging to other branches of government, as well as between them, carried out strictly in accordance with applicable law.
executive power of the Russian Federation includes the bodies of the three main levels - federal, regional and local.The first group includes the President, the Government and its member ministries, committees, services and agencies.The regional authorities should include the heads of subjects of the Russian Federation, local government committees and commissions.Finally, the third group includes the bodies dealing with the local government to solve the current problems of their cities, towns and districts.
executive power of the Russian Federation, as follows from the above, - a system of interconnected bodies and mechanisms of interaction between them, the quality of which depends on the degree of control over them by the civil society and other branches of government.
