Since ancient times, people needed this extraordinary place that would be able to protect them from adversity and trouble.Each person needs to know that he has a way to go.Church - it is the place where people feel safe.They could share the most intimate secrets with her "talk to God" telling him of his sins, and the hope that he would forgive them.
value of the church in the lives of people
Every nation has its own special faith, but on the whole, people are divided into two categories: those who believe in God and those who do not recognize its existence.The first group has always had the opportunity to visit a religious facility - the Church.There, in a sacred temple, one finds peace and repented of serious sins, he was looking for forgiveness and mercy, comfort and warmth in the walls of the building and found it.Each building usually had a dome of the church, he attached particular solemnity.It was made from the finest materials, which shone brightly in the sun and attracted the attention of all travelers.This is a wonderful creation of the architects gave the sacred temple of the magic meaning and a touch of magic.So, each wandering, tired or get lost on the road can visit the church and find help, warmth and God.
How did the dome?
Dome of the Church - is its main pride.The name of this unusual design comes from the Italian cupola and a bearing element of the coating.Typically, the dome shape similar to a hemisphere or a parabola, an ellipse.With this type of design can be block huge space.The dome is placed over the round and octagonal buildings.
Provenance domes
Today everyone knows that the sacred temple simply can not exist without the stunning domes.But few people know what to think, and they were used in the prehistoric period, namely Nuraghe monuments or Gaul.In addition, they can be seen in the Etruscan burial tombs, pyramids.Of course, before the dome of the church, the name of which at that time did not exist, is a completely different design.It was made of stone or masonry.Construction could hang over each other and did not pass the walls of horizontal forces.
Only when the concrete was invented, builders have learned to do the right and quality of the dome.This happened in the period of the Roman architectural revolution.The Romans built great structures that blocked the huge space.But people do not use the support.It was found that the most ancient hemisphere was built in 128 AD.
Development kupolostroeniya
In the Renaissance period comes most acute development kupolostroeniya.In the fifteenth-sixteenth centuries have been built in the hemisphere are the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, and St. Peter's.It was truly divine design made by true professionals.In the days of the Baroque dome of the church is the largest element of the building.
Since the nineteenth century, the dome were built not only in sacred temples, but also in public institutions.In ordinary houses were also present design of this type, but it happens very rarely.During this period, it became extremely popular golden domes of churches.In addition to the noble metal used and other materials such as glass and concrete.In the twentieth century the use of the hemispheres has become popular in a few times.From this period the dome erected in sports facilities, entertainment facilities, and so on.
Variety domes
Many people wonder what should be the dome of the church.There are many kinds of designs, you can choose any one you like (if it is not contrary to the religious beliefs).So, the following types of overlap: the waist, "bulb", oval, sailing, "saucer" polygon, "umbrella".The first of these is the oldest and is practically not used nowadays.The oval dome is derived from the Baroque style, it is constructed in the form of eggs.Sailing design allows masters depict arches that support the "sail".Square dome mounted at the four corners, as if blown from below.Variety of designs in the form of a saucer is considered to be the lowest.It is not deep, but nowadays you can find many buildings with the view of the dome.Polygon is based on the construction of the polygon.Regarding kupola- "umbrella", it is divided into segments so-called "edges" that radiate from the center of the base.
Kupol- "bulb"
most common type is considered the "bulb".It has a convex shape which gradually tapers upwards.This type of dome is quite common in many countries.Among them are India, Russia, Turkey and the Middle East.Moreover, kupol- "bulb" is most often used in Orthodox sacred temples.It has a large diameter and is set to "drum".Often construction height exceeds its width.
believed that the church with several cupolas are of Russian origin.Therefore, looking at these facilities, people immediately associate it with Russia.It is also a distinctive feature of the Slavic builders is the size of the domes.They are much smaller than the Byzantine, and usually painted in bright colors.The most common structure is covered with gold leaf.In fact, it does not matter what the color of the dome of the church.This solves the employees, but usually they are made bright, so that they stood out among the other buildings, and could always be found radiance.
What is the Dome in the religion of different peoples?
In religion, every nation has its own distinctive features, but almost each of them there is the dome of the church.Its importance is also different.For example, it is considered extremely important for the construction of Christian and Muslim architecture.Many Catholic, Orthodox and other churches, mosques and cathedrals feature stunning domes.Some beliefs give structure symbolic significance.For the Orthodox - a sign of heaven, which is associated with God, and the angels of the heavenly kingdom.
Note also that the grand structure of the belt is considered to be a dome, which was first built in 1250 BC in the Treasury of Atreus.Even then, the Greeks endowed the construction of a sacred value.Then it was built the monumental dome in Italy.As is well known, thanks to the Italians hemisphere began to develop rapidly, and so gaining popularity.Moreover, with their help, they have spread throughout the world, affecting people of different countries with the luxury, pomp and uniqueness.
