gone from us during the revolution, and at the same time the younger generation is less and less versed in the events of those years.On the lessons of history in schools is given a certain number of hours to study this complex and tragic period of time in the life of our state.However, a full understanding of what happened in 1917 and thereafter, unfortunately, today's youth is not.Let's try again plunge into the post-revolutionary era and popular even consider such a thing as the collectivization of agriculture.
reasons for the collectivization of agriculture rooted in the problem of committing industrializatsionnogo breakthrough that was needed for the Land of the Soviets to assert themselves in a circle of hostile foreign neighbors, who did not want to see it as a reality to implement.From the very first moment when the Bolsheviks seized power, they welcomed the nationalization of all property available at the territory of the State.But the collectivization of agriculture was a form of appropriation of lands that have become his sole ownership.Creation of collective farms was not a one-time event, announced in 1929.By the process of transformation of individual farms owned by rich peasants, the Bolsheviks were preparing to collective in the years of "war communism".This is indicated by the facts of communal spaces, which appeared at a time, and the property was there exclusively to the public.Although the transition to a new economic policy has led to the collapse of the commune, yet long before the "Year of Great Change" has already existed a number of collective farms, uniting almost 4% a farm.TOZami call these associations, ieAssociations for joint cultivation of land.
Calling reason the collectivization of agriculture, and we can not neglect the problem of the grain procurement crisis that broke out in the USSR in 1927.Only the large agricultural associations, which submitted to the state, was allowed unproblematic withholding all harvested grain and unquestioning transmission harvest bins for grain workers.Counting on the creation of a new type of organization of agriculture, a precedent which the world did not know the Bolsheviks were able to choose the Chief Executive conceived plans.It was a poor, tuned radically against the wealthier sectors of the village.And in support of it were sent from Communist-Twenty-Five-Thousander - fans of the revolutionary movement, piously believed in the nobility of his mission.And this has led to the fact that collectivization of agriculture resulted in the complete elimination of the kulaks.In fact, under the slogan of struggle against the enemies of the Revolution was the destruction layer of the village population, who knew the price of land and peasant labor.
collectivization of agriculture section of a single before the village into two opposing camps.In one of them were members of the committees of the poor, have not had anything for the soul.And in another - his fists, which, in turn, "sorted" into 3 groups: fist-counter-revolutionaries who were arrested with all family members, big fist to be expelled to the northern regions of the country and the rest - those who were resettled within thethe region where they lived.
Criteria for division into these categories were very uncertain.However, from this tragedy that collectivization of agriculture was completed, no less ambitious.Total collectivization of agriculture has destroyed more than 1.1 million strong economy, which until now actually keep the economy huge state, formerly known as the Russian Empire.
