Every fisherman is, of course, wants to catch a good sturgeon.But due to all kinds of poaching sturgeon entered in the Red Book as rare instances.Nowadays sturgeon can not catch without a special license or advance payment for the designated fishing areas.The ban on fishing this species fishing control installed and secured Russian laws.Of course, catching sturgeon not everyone can afford, but it is worth noting that it is worth it.The process of spawning takes place in May and June.In this period is strictly prohibited sturgeons.
little about
sturgeon fish sturgeon family appeared in the Jurassic period.Their habitats at the time was the whole world.Its abundant to be found in the oceans, seas and full-flowing rivers, and therefore consumption of sturgeon food began from the time of the caveman.
Sturgeon - a fairly large fish reaching three meters in length.Most often, fishermen catch sturgeon, which weighs about 20 kg.
fish actually has bones.Her body was covered in spines and bony scaly armor, a vertebra cartilage structure.
Fish, sturgeon family has a very gentle and pleasant smell.Experienced cooks know how to cook sturgeon to save the wonderful aroma of sturgeon meat.In many cuisines of the world sturgeon - the main dish of the holiday table.The food is not only used the armor, all the rest (head, tail, fins) can be used in cooking.Cooks-professionals known viziga - Dried fish spine, from where our ancestors were preparing amazing dishes.Steaks, kebabs, burgers, chops - all of these dishes can be prepared from the king-fish.Food derived from it amazingly delicious.On the stock and the filler used cartilage on ear - head.
feed on all kinds of sturgeon crustaceans, molluscs, fish fry, worms, do not disdain to eat caviar and other fish.
Sturgeon can not be confused with any other fish.His body is long, spindle-shaped, covered with rows of bony scutes-growths.Stigma has an elongated conical shape, fringed lips and fleshy, there is a pair of whiskers.
in the world today registered 19 species of sturgeon, 11 of whom live in Russia.Different species of sturgeon distinguished by their proportions of the body, but the main features remain unchanged.
Habitat sturgeon
the years waterworks violated the natural course of the migration of fish, so sturgeon moved from his usual river water elsewhere.
- The base is considered to be in the European common views Russian sturgeon.The main location of its habitat are the basins of the Caspian, Black and Azov Seas.The weight of the fish varies from an average of 15 to 30 kg, although there have been reported and larger fish species.
- downstream obzhila sturgeon.The area of its habitat - the river flowing into the Black and Azov seas and the Caspian Sea basin.The average weight of the fish here ranges from 7 to 12 kg.
- Types of sturgeon, a photo which you can see in the picture, businessmen bred in artificial lakes and ponds.One of the representatives of the sturgeon - sturgeon.This is the only kind that allowed for amateur fishing grounds.
- in the European and Siberian rivers flowing into the Arctic Ocean, inhabited by adult sturgeon.Their weight ranges from 2 to 3 kg and a length of 40 to 60 cm.
- Amur sturgeon lives in the Far East and the Amur basin.Its weight is from 6 to 8 kg.Permission is granted to shooting and recreational fishing of this fish.
Use
sturgeon fish sturgeon family is very helpful to people who suffer from high cholesterol.Due to the fatty acids are split and output from the body of cholesterol.Generally, sturgeon meat fills the human body potassium and phosphorus, which are well on the brain and cardiovascular system.The sturgeon sufficient amount of essential amino acids and proteins that are perfectly assimilated, so sturgeon is not only a delicacy but also nutritious product.
Energy value of sturgeon in kilocalories
So what is the nutritional value of 100 grams of the fish?
• Protein - 16.4 kcal.
• Carbohydrates - 0.0 kcal.
• Fats - 10.9 kcal.
• Calorie - 163.7 kcal.
Contraindications and harm sturgeon
It's no secret that some species of sturgeons are edible only by 86%.The fact that they accumulate in their tissues toxic substances, so eat sturgeon that was caught on the environmental standards in dirty places unsafe.This fish can be poison.There have even been cases of mass poisoning.If you have any doubts about the purity of the habitats of sturgeon, it is best not to give the fish the children and the elderly.Also, do not abuse the sturgeon patients suffering from diabetes and obesity.Contraindicated for use in sturgeon food for those who have idiosyncrasy meat of this fish, or similar allergic reactions.
knowledge necessary for catching sturgeon
- When hunting sturgeon there are no special tactics of fishing.All species of sturgeon, a list which includes sturgeon, thorn, beluga, stellate sturgeon and starlet, tend to love deep.It is there and you can meet them.
- important to look for the fish active, do not lie.She has no enemies, so she did not shy.
- Punch shell sturgeon low-power weapons - very difficult task, so do not need to use when fishing mnogozubyh.
- With precise contact with the fish too early to rejoice - it does not mean a complete victory over the sturgeon.It is also necessary to neutralize.If you can not, it is best to cut the Lin.Recorded the fact of death, when the angler just simply entangled linear.All species of sturgeon (in the picture above, for example, first and second, you can see that these fish are quite strong).It is to be careful while fishing in order to avoid any kind of hassles.
Act catching
In 2012, the Federal Law on Fisheries Agency has transferred all of its functions the Ministry of Agriculture.They were established rules of amateur and commercial fishing.The rules specifically written about each region, a pool and a pond where you can fish.
conclusion - thoroughly familiar with all the rules of fishing, which is written about all kinds of sturgeon in Russia.A lot of nuances, so you need to weigh the possibilities and to evaluate the legal consequences that may result from "secret" meeting with the sturgeon.
Bait
not difficult to guess what the bait is ideal for the sturgeon, because we already know his taste preferences.It eats a variety of mollusks, crustaceans, worms and fry.To lure not flew, it must tie the thread to the hook.
Sturgeon focuses exclusively on smell, so the bait should be as fragrant.If the lure of plant origin, it can be a vegetable or spice anise oil.Bait animal origin should be rubbed with garlic or onion.The most advantageous option would sturgeon fishing lure from the same body of water as the fish itself.
sturgeon fished hard enough.This fish is very strong and fast, and its bite - cutting.Be warned: you will need an unprecedented focus and persistence - in any case it is impossible sharply to release the line.Extinguish strong jerks the brake coil.
What is needed for hunting
- Strong rod from 4 to 6 m.
- ceramic or aluminum rings strong.
- coil.
- long, braided fishing line and strong (40-45 m, withstanding 40 Ibs).
- eighth hook size.
- Georgia (to keep current with any).
- Leash from 50 to 90 cm, with two swivel.
In winter time plus all of the above is added and udilnik equipped with a nod and a float.
But there is a small catch.Sturgeon did not like much thicker the line on leashes as fry eggs on this fishing line becomes sluggish.Of course, you can put a thick fishing line, but it will entail the establishment of larger hooks and larger bait spitted.Here's the main secret is hidden.Sturgeon will not bite on the big bait - he loves around measure.
The few sturgeon species and their habitats
- in Russia can be found species of sturgeon in the Ob.Photos are located below them.
- Chinese sturgeon lives in the Yangtze River and the Yellow Sea.
- Atlantic sturgeon inhabit the Atlantic coast of the United States.
- in southern Japan Japanese sturgeon inhabits.
- Habitat Adriatic sturgeon - Adriatic lake.
- On the banks of the Nordic and Baltic sturgeon lives in Portugal.
- White sturgeon settled on the Pacific Coast of the United States of America.
- Alaska, California, coast of China, Japan and Russia seized the green Sakhalin sturgeon.This place is extremely dangerous - meat fish are considered inedible.
- Great Lakes sturgeon lives in the United States and Canada.
Types of sturgeon roe
- The color of caviar sturgeon ranges between brown and yellowish-green.The size of the eggs up to 2 mm.Taste exquisite caviar and spicy, but with a faint odor of slime.This caviar is produced in a jar with a yellow lid.
- stellate sturgeon caviar is of no less value than sturgeon caviar.Its color varies from gray to black.In the smallest of stellate sturgeon eggs - up to 1.5 mm.The taste of this caviar is lean, available in jars with red cap.
- Nowadays learned caviar output hybrids to improve reproductive properties.For example, caviar Bester.This is a hybrid of beluga and starlet.From beluga caviar have value, but from the starlet speed ripening.
has long sturgeon and its caviar were the hallmark of the Russian national cuisine, while exports brought considerable revenue to the treasury.It is understandable why for fishing sturgeon had a meeting with the whole event.Few now be able to hold back, not to admire its extraordinary beauty.Most sturgeon species today and protected by conservationists in the Red Book, so you should be very careful while fishing in prohibited areas.Illegal fishing in the territory of the Russian Federation may entail not only administrative but also criminal penalties.
