Regional economy on the structure can be attributed to mezoekonomike and a special economic education, the main difficulty consists in the multiplicity of its forms.
economy of the region - a subsection of economics that studies the territorial organization of production activities.This subsection should describe the economic phenomena, processes, and other terms related to the development of regional economies and their harmonization with the Common Economic Space.
Regional Economics and Management as an independent branch of economics was formed thanks to the objective needs of managing Russia.An important role in its formation played by the need to ensure economic development in the conditions of the market the country as a whole and its individual regions.
This branch of science in economics should study not only the productive forces, but also the relations of production in the context of certain territories.Regional economy and management are engaged in the study of regularities of a particular area of the productive forces, their operation and relationship with the economic management within the territories.Tools to achieve selected targets should be thus:
- posing theoretical problems of development and functioning of territorial complexes from the economic point of view;
- the study of economic processes that occur at all levels of national economy and, of course, the interaction between these levels;
- study of various factors (economic, social and political) that are fundamental in the formation and development of industrial relations at the level of a particular region;
- an analysis of the causes of problems in the management of economic systems at the regional level.
Like any scientific concept, regional economics and management has an object that is represented by the regional industrial complexes such as the relations of production and productive forces at the regional level.
When the country's planned economy existed in the sector of management relevant processes dominated industry aspects.At the present juncture, the time of development of market economy, increases the importance of regional and territorial aspects.
Regional economics and management as an economic discipline is closely linked to the economic sciences such as:
- economic theory: the relationship observed in the development, implementation of the laws and principles of economic theory in the regional context;
- complex industrial economies: regional economy reflects the details and features of the functioning of individual economies at the territorial level;
- management and planning of the economy: communication can be found in the implementation of the principles of planning and management on the example of a particular region.
effectiveness of regional management are inseparably linked with the improvement of living standards of the citizens living in the territory.That is why economic development - a concept which is responsible for the progress and focus to change the structure, the interaction of its elements, as well as improving the quality of the system of production.This term should be understood timely modernization, upgrading its structure and improving basic functions.In any case, all innovations aimed at regional economic development should be progressive in nature, and their main focus should be to increase the productive capacity of the region.
