During the formation of the economy within the framework of the information society is trying to use more resources.These include, in particular, the labor, the freedom of (regional, group, individual) capital, as well as the relevant data (various information and knowledge, practical skills, which are constantly updated).Labour and capital are productive factors.Freedom and knowledge considered necessary for the effective application of these factors.Thus, the emerging information economy.It is the result of the transition from an industrial to a post-industrial phase.
information economy as a sphere of knowledge can be regarded as relatively metaekonomika specialized branches of science.These industry-discipline aimed at the effective use of technology, the formation of scientific knowledge and funds for their transfer.To realize these goals, the study carried out the material basis of the economic aspects of information technology.This sphere of knowledge manifests itself in a specific way in the study of data as a resource.This study is carried out in the framework of a generalized review of information relations, by combining certain aspects of a single object, which operates in the structure of the market and state regulation.
information economy performs various tasks.One of the main natural tendency is to study the development of the sphere of electronic data, it functions in the process of formation and development of technological order information.The information economy also carries out research of the factors and conditions under which the most effective performance of these functions.
product of the study may be methodological, theoretical or practical conclusions and proposals reflecting the possible options to improve the efficiency of activities in the field of electronic data.
According to classical concepts, the capital considered in material form.He was a kind of collection of objects (raw materials, machinery, buildings, land, etc.), that the application of labor contribute to the formation of income (profit increase).This definition applies for the society in which the degree of industrial development, as measured by the potential release of a relatively insignificant.At the same time the major events are taking place in the sphere of production.Subsequently began to play a large role money.In this regard, the capital has been considered in the form of money, as a certain set of money with which you can hire employees or buy tools.
While increased use of new information and knowledge, have reduced the share of ownership of the physical objects.This increases the weight of intellectual property.As a result, there is the problem of protecting the rights of the latter.
Experts note that the absolute protection of intellectual property rights can not be ensured.However, it is not necessary, in their opinion.In this situation, the task is to establish certain "optimum".On the one hand, it contributes to obtaining a temporary excess profits, while ensuring the author's (individual) benefit from useful innovations.On the other hand, it will ensure the widest dissemination of this innovation in order to improve the general economic, technological, social, cultural and political potential.
Moreover, when the monetary sector gets innovative features, the capital starts to operate in a slightly different status.Economic information systems involve the use of capital in the form of monetary information.Real form when he takes on only for a while.Then again transformed into information and money.Applied in this information are specific knowledge and examines three statuses: how professional knowledge workers and entrepreneurs, as technological specialist knowledge, as well as the suggestions put forward by all stakeholders on the issue of the upcoming situation.
economic information system of this type provides that service work is based not only on professional skills, but also on the individual abilities and knowledge.
