For Russia the end of the first quarter of the XI and the XII century the emergence of such a ruler, Vladimir Monomakh, was the salvation in many ways: culture, foreign and domestic politics, literature.According to the descriptions of eyewitnesses, he was not only a wise statesman, but also a very kind person, although many of its activities are treated differently.Vladimir Monomakh, foreign policy which differs sufficiently rigid methods forced them to respect the joint Russian land all the neighboring states.Consequently, such a quality as kindness, applied only to fellow tribesmen, who, in turn, is completely subordinated to the will of the prince of Kiev.
long road to power
illustrious grandson of Yaroslav the Wise, the son of his favorite Vsevolod and (presumably) the daughter of the Byzantine Emperor Constantine Monomakh, from whom he inherited the nickname, Vladimir II soon began to delve into the intricacies of government.In Pereyaslavl-South commander, he began his career by managing retinue father.In this capacity, he suffered several defeats on the battlefield.This gave him further experience of war and negotiations with the enemy.During the reign of Smolensk and Chernigov land it acquires the authority of the population and generates a squad that is well organized and capable.
Already at this stage seen commitment to the feudal division in the common interests of all Russian lands, which in the future will continue to implement the Kiev Prince Vladimir Monomakh.Foreign policy it is hard for curbing attacks on territories under their jurisdiction from both the steppe nomads and influential states, even such as the Byzantine Empire.After the death of his father, who ruled Kiev, he could take over power way, but made a wise decision to follow the order of succession established by Yaroslav the Wise, and not to inflame the already difficult relations between the princes-brothers.According to the principle of seniority Kiev land became manage Svyatopolk and Vladimir was in the reign of Pereyaslavl.At this time, he actively supported the cousin.Tradition became Russian congress of the ruling princes to discuss common problems and stipulates joint actions on national defense against raids Polovtsy.
external and internal policy during the reign of Vladimir Monomakh
Since 1113, after the death of Svyatopolk Monomakh called into the land of Kiev, but the principle of seniority is broken, the following should be the prince Oleg.In the future, this circumstance greatly complicate relations between the family and lead to war.Of his predecessor caused mass discontent, especially among the poor.Arisen in this connection unrest escalated into turmoil which sufficiently rapidly suppresses new Kiev Prince Vladimir Monomakh.
Policy Vladimir Monomakh traced quite clearly.This union of different Slavic lands under one ruler.Principality run his brothers and sons, must clearly comply with Kiev in the economic and political field.Russian Association of land has led to a significant increase in military power of the state and its emergence as a European power, which could not ignore the rest of the nations.Politics ruler Vladimir Monomakh in the country was tight against the princes, whose power is limited, and it has provided some relief to the working common people.Its "Charter" was aimed at maintaining the artisans, serfs, whose work provided the economic stability of the country.
On the other hand, the prince acted firmly and on the battlefield.Polovtsi long time frightened their children's name (Vladimir Monomakh).The foreign policy of his reign is defined as maintaining constant bloody wars aimed at maintaining the authority of the state and the protection of its borders.It is a constant struggle with the steppe dwellers, wins many victories and conclude a peace treaty.Since 1116 Polovtsian raids on Russia completely stopped.Foreign policy of Vladimir Monomakh against Byzantium also has an aggressive character.Since 1116 he is at war with the Greeks, captures several cities on the Danube.The result is a campaign of peace concluded in 1123.The granddaughter of Monomakh becomes the wife of the Byzantine emperor.This parallel sign a peace treaty and dynastic marriages concluded with the rulers of many European countries (Hungary, Poland, Sweden, Denmark, Norway).
Cultural Heritage
During the formation of Russia as a single state, a fairly low standard of living.In fact, the lands inhabited by the Slavic tribes that continue to exist in the primitive society.The level of culture of medieval European countries at that time was much higher, but Vladimir Monomakh, foreign policy which implies the integration of Europe, very quickly brought the country to a new stage of development, while not losing the identity of the Slavic values that exist today.His reign was marked by the erection of many churches and temples, the development of writing and literature, architecture and architecture.
historical significance of
In 1125 Vladimir Monomakh died.None of the previous and subsequent rulers did not receive such praise in the chronicles and folk tales.He became known as a wise and just prince, talented and successful military leader, educated, intelligent and kind man.His efforts to unite the Russian lands and the suppression of civil wars is the basis for the formation of a strong and unified state, which first appeared on the international level as a reliable partner and a formidable enemy.
