Mononuclear sentences in Russian language

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begin with common data.Proposals may be a two-part (one must have to be with the predicate) and mononuclear (here, according to the title, there is only one main part of the sentence, either subject or predicate).

compound offers is divided into two types (or groups).In one group, there is one principal term - the subject and in the second group - the predicate.The second group of proposals in connection with unequal structure, divided into types of impersonal, indefinite-personal, generalized personal, definite personal and nominative.

Now consider each type separately and in more detail.

compound offers with the subject (proposals called nominative), reported the existence of a certain subject or expressed emotionally evaluative attitude towards him.For example:

Morning!

Silence!

strawberry flavored!

denominative sentences containing particles "there" or "here" are usually demonstrative value.For example:

Vaughn tree!

Here is a sample.

This is the book!

Uncirculated denominative proposals consist of one word, which is both a key member, and include several members of the common suggestions:

large depth beneath us.

strange look in his eyes.

Pacific Ocean at the feet.

be as denominative proposals usually contain pronouns, numerals and nouns:

Chill!

heat!

There you are!

second of January.

mononuclear impersonal sentences consist of a predicate in the third person singular of the future or the present.Perhaps the use of the verb in the past tense (neuter).Examples:

dawning.

dawn.

warming.

Teplelo.

condition them - involuntary, from anyone or anything independent.

In impersonal sentences predicate expressed in different ways:

1. impersonal verb:

dark.

2. personal verb in the third person singular (impersonal use):

already sent to the pharmacy for medicine.

3. status categories:

You okay?

4. infinitive:

Be quarrel!

5. impersonal auxiliary verb (infinitive):

wanted to walk.

6. status categories (with the same infinitive):

interesting to watch.

7. DENIAL - no, no (Elementary), No:

no justice in the world!

impersonal sentences are capable of transmitting range of emotions and colors, revealing the state of the people, or the beauty of nature, conveying the values ​​of the inevitability, of significance, enthusiasm, and so on. D.

Definitely-private compound offers as a main member containing the predicate expressed in personal form (firstor the second person) or imperative predicate (the person defined):

I like noisy parties!

Let's call each other after ...

How are you?

The interrogative sentences, as in the narrative, expressed in action (companion, buddy, talking, speaking):

leave tomorrow at sea.

What do you prefer to listen to?

Incentive proposals encourage the interlocutor to act:

Look!

Write!

Listen!

offers independent.

indefinite-personal mononuclear proposals contain as a major member of the predicate expressed by the verb in the third person plural, future or present tense or plural and past tense.The person and the action is not defined:

Knock!

call!

name is!

Shout!

Today reported that ...

proposals in the subject do not need.

Generalized private compound offers predicate expressed in the second person singular (or in the third person plural) in the future, the present tense.Possible use in the imperative mood (plural) and second person singular:

Once love to ride, enjoy sleigh to haul!

one-piece and two-part proposal is sometimes confused.For example:

What happened?

Ravine, which is the forest.

where subject pronouns (interrogative in the first example and a relative in the second).Caution and clear knowledge of certain parts of the speech will provide the right answers.