All parts of speech in the Russian language can be divided into two major groups: independent and service.Each group has its own categorical attributes.Within each word is distributed by subgroups according to their morphological features.These symptoms are classified, studying linguistics section "morphology" and, in a word, they are identified on the basis of morphological analysis.
Morphological analysis of the verb produced by such categories as:
• the total value: refers to the action of the object or process;
• category type (perfect, answers the question: "What did / do thing?" And imperfect, answers the question: "What does / did / will do the thing?");
• category of transition (the verb is transitive, if combined with a noun in the accusative without a preposition in the form of the genitive with the value of the whole, with a negative particle. The remaining intransitive verbs);
• category recurrence / transience (verb return, if he has a suffix. Reflexive verbs sunk!);
• category conjugations (of the verb conjugation of two. By the 2nd concern, in accordance with rule 7 of verbs ending in -et, -it verbs, 4 -at. In addition, there is a group of irregularly conjugated verb. Other verbsusually referred to the 1st conjugation);
• morphological analysis of the verb determines its mood.Verbs released three moods:
- indicative, indicates the action that will happen, is happening or has happened in reality;
- conventional, denoting an action that will occur under certain conditions.Also, it is called the subjunctive.The index of the mood in the presence of the particles to the verb;
- imperative, requesting or orders;
• category of time - present, past and future.Important!Perfective verbs change in the present and future time, and all three have imperfect tenses.Time is determined by the verbs in the indicative mood;
• category number.Verbs may be used in the form of singular and plural;
• morphological analysis also included the category of persons of the verb, it is defined in the present and future tense;
• category of gender.Gender is determined by the verbs in the singular indicative mood in the form of past or future tense;
• syntactic function (of the sentence): the verb can act as almost all of the sentence.
• Clarification: infinitive or infinitive form of the verb do not have categories imperative, time, person.
scheme parsing:
1. Write the words of the question, an indication of the parts of speech, categorical values.
2. Record the initial form of the question.
3. Note permanent features of the verb.
4. Note the non-permanent signs.
5. Morphological analysis of the verb ends with an indication of the syntactic role of words in a sentence, of the question for him.
verb derivation and
The verb, in addition to grammar, word-formation has its signs.Identify them enables analysis of the composition of the verb.The order of the following analysis:
1. Highlight a word basis.To do this, define the verb ending or formative affixes, which are not included in the framework.These include the past tense suffix -l- and suffixes uncertain form.Some linguists believe that the framework does not include postfix-Xia / -s.
2. Further, based on the allocated root / root.
3. are allocated prefix / prefix, if any.
4. Provided preformative suffix / suffixes.
more precise analysis of word-building blocks gives morphemic analysis of the verb, which takes into account the so-called hidden, ierevealed at the phonetic level, the elements of the suffix or root.
