all speak the same language, but use it differently.Depending on what it is necessary to express what was going on, that is, depending on the purpose of communication, it changes.It turns out that all of us enjoyed not one, but like a number of different tongues.Building our speech communication due to the current situation.There may be an infinite number, but is usually considered typical communication situations that studies the science of speech styles - style.She identifies five main functional styles: colloquial, official business, journalistic, scientific, artistic.Each of them has its own characteristic features that appear in the content of the statements, as well as in language design.
So, conversational style of speech used in a conversation between the individual, as a rule, familiar people in a relaxed, informal atmosphere and mostly orally.The purpose of speech is to communicate.The ease and vagueness - especially this style.
Language features conversational style of speech:
- ease spoken words: taxi (taxi), brother and others.
- Word emotionally-estimated: typical diminutive suffix: bunny, little white, sugar;incomplete or suffix quality (-evat-, -ovat-) widish, bluish, etc.
- perfective verbs with the prefix pro- and indicating the onset of action (instead began to cry cry).
- extremely rare communion and adverbial participle.
- interjections are widely used in a verbal form (Skokie, Bach).
- high variability of the order of words in a sentence.
- tend to use standard phrases.For example: "Hi! Well, you bug!"
- Proposals may be different in purpose statements: often used incentives and question.
- characterized by the use of words with different stylistic coloring, creating an ironic effect.
- Use exclamatory sentences.
- used treatment, and direct speech.
also conversational style of speech characterizes the consumer, subject unpretentious, low richness of speech, the use of the text is not so much concepts as representations.For it is natural to the frequent use of pronouns, such as "about anything that we did not want to say," "He's so sad," "Do this, do that!"Furthermore, use "vseznachaschie" words, and words used in a figurative sense, for example: "The good thing is youth," "Take the papers to the court."
Spoken style of speech is different and more that it is based on dialogue - a chain of replicas.With the direct (verbal) communication are of great importance facial expressions, intonation, gestures and other advanced ways of transferring information.Law comes into force savings of speech - hence the abundance of incomplete sentences.When used in a colloquial style of writing, all of its features and characteristics are preserved.
Spoken style of speech (in the form of oral dialogical speech) is the only one among all the functional styles with which man communicates with his childhood, which uses, from pre-school age.This is the only functional style, which is not necessary to teach.
Examples conversational style of speech:
- Today the heat?- Mom asked, going to work.
- No, not really.Put on your raincoat - it looks like it will rain.Suddenly get wet!
- Thank you for caring!
"Hi, Jeka! Igor writes to you. You said that you send us a postcard. I told you I'll send a postcard to the first and Seva said that he'll send you a postcard to the first, and I send it to the second. You have come to me first postcardand he - the second. Let not specified. Waiting for an answer, your best friend, Igor. "
