Despite the fact that the proposal is minimal language unit having a communicative function, types of offerings are very diverse.
In Russian, they can be divided into several categories.One of them - is the purpose for which use this construction.With the help of the syntactic structure we can simply transfer information, ask questions, make someone comply with the request or order.Depending on the orientation of the kinds of proposals on shared objectives statements.There are only three:
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narrative containing a normal message or transmitting information (How beautiful summer evenings in Lakeshire. I know that it will rain today).
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Incentive, which is target oriented order to encourage action or request (Sing me a song. Quickly bring me a book. Give me, please, get out the box).
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Question (How are you? How much is it? Do you ever go back?).
Any proposal, simple or complex, exclamatory or not, can be spoken with a quiet tone, and can carry expansion.This allows you to share all kinds of proposals for emotional coloring, meaning they can be nevosklitsatelnymi or exclamation.Recent while casting characterized by a special intonation, and the letter in the end they put an exclamation point.(The evening is perfect. What a wonderful evening!)
If we consider the proposal in terms of the grammatical foundations, we can distinguish
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two-part proposal, which has two main members (girls singing intimate songs);
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one-piece design, in which the foundation is represented by only one of them (Somewhere singing).
In the presence of minor members or their absence kinds of offers are divided into
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Common (the morning sun shines brightly).
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Non-Proliferation (The sun was shining).
In addition, on-site whether all the members or some of them are missing, we can judge, is complete or incomplete proposal.(I work as a teacher (full). My sister - a doctor (incomplete)).
In addition to these categories, the proposals can be divided into simple and complex.
Simple sentences - a structure in which there is a grammatical foundation.(The sky hangs like a ball of the Moon).Compound sentences are made up of several parts, each of which has a grammatical foundation.(Moon hanging in the sky, which is very similar to a balloon).
Consider the forms of communication in the proposals.
In a simple link is a leading subordinative.This means that every word (of the sentence) is dependent on the other;from one word to another, you can ask a question.It does not concern the subject and predicate, between which there is a special bond.All kinds of suggestions, even one-word, is a structure that implies, though does not mean subordinating connection with other words.(Dark) or (dark early summer).
coordinative bond in the proposals are linked homogeneous terms.(Slowly but surely we approached the goal. Both adults and children were much excited).
subordinate relationship in a sentence can be
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agreement when the main form of the same word and the dependent (Red Flag, the second student)
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contiguity, when one of the words in the sentence, unchangeable (leave quickly, very early).
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control when the main word from the dependent requires a specific shape (on the table, enter the house).
It should be remembered that these types of communication do not apply to the grammatical basis, predicate, introductory word.
parts of a complex sentence can be connected:
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coordinative bond (sun is shining, and a drizzle of rain. There was a calendar winter, but the street is warm).
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subordinate (I'll leave early today, because I was waiting at the school.)
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conjunctionless (I'll go first: I was waiting at home. I got out of class - all murmur.)
