style of speech - it is historically embodied in the language of forms of speech peculiar to different types of communication.Each style is characterized by its own set of speech means, is appropriate in a particular area, has its own genre, the purpose of use.
What are the styles of speech?Let's take a closer look at their classification.
Spoken.This is the style in which we communicate daily in everyday life.He peculiar spoken language, a large set of emotive words (such as "boy", "cool", etc.).Colloquially permissible use of incomplete sentences, the meaning of which is clear from the context of informal complaints.Genres style can be conversation or a conversation (oral), notes, letters (writing).
art style.Its purpose - to influence the readers to form their thoughts and feelings using a variety of images.Genres of this style - prose, drama and poetry.In order to transfer images, the writers use all styles of speech, the richness of the Russian language.
Scientific style is designed to explain the proceedings, and his area of use is the research and development activities.The hallmark of scientific speech is the abundance of terms - words that have only the most-accurate, comprehensive value.To the genre of science can be attributed reports, textbooks, essays, research papers.
official style for communication of citizens with the institutions or agencies each other.For this purpose, reports, official letters, laws, regulations, announcements, etc.In this style, a lot of punches (Expressions), business vocabulary, formal appeals.
journalistic style has a strictly defined purpose.Translated from the Latin word meaning "public", "public".It is necessary for:
- propaganda of ideas;
- influence on public opinion;
- transmit critical information while on the influence of human rights;
- suggestion ideas, views;
- motivation for certain actions;
- agitation.
sphere of use of this style are the cultural, social, economic and political relations.It is used in the media, oratorical speeches, propaganda and political sphere.Features journalistic style of speech lie in
- narrative logic;
- imagery speech means;
- emotional performance;
- Estimated narrative;
- invocatory performances.
Naturally, the emotional coloration style match at least the emotional language tools.It is widely used political and social vocabulary, a variety of types of syntax.Allowed the use of slogans, incentive offers.
Genres of journalism:
- interviews;
- essays;
- reports;
- article;
- satires;
- speech (public speaking, legal);
- performances.
To some extent, journalistic and scientific style of speech similar.Both should reflect only the proven facts, to be valid, strictly justified, specific.
Some articles or speeches journalism even built in the likeness of the scientific text.The thesis, followed by the arguments, facts, examples.Then it concludes.But, in contrast to the scientific, journalistic style is characterized by high emotion, intensity, and often personal attitude to what is happening.
Unfortunately, modern journalists are not always fulfill the requirements mandatory for journalists.Often their articles are based on unverified data, and to create sensational material of the publicists use false information.
Building his speech, referring to someone by creating artistic or scientific text, it must be remembered: the parts of speech is not invented by accident.The ability to transmit his thoughts accurately and pertinently describes the man as educated, cultured person.
