Under gastric ulcer formation understood focal defect in the wall of the organ.And negative process primarily affects mucosa.Before you pick up the medicine for stomach ulcers, you should know a little about the disease.
Species ulcers
In depth ulcer lesions are superficial, affecting only the mucosa and deep, exciting and serous membrane of the stomach muscle.With the destruction of the walls of the through-body talking about his perforation or perforation.At the same time the stomach contents poured into the abdominal cavity.In the long wall of the expression of the disease to the body from outside can adhere adjacent and ulcerative effect and is able to spread to them.In this situation, it is a penetrating, penetrating ulcers.
What medicines treat stomach ulcers
One of the most popular and long-used band funds are antacids.These drugs are alkalizing substances that neutralize the excess acid in the stomach contained.These include sodium bicarbonate, or baking soda.Advantage product is instantaneous neutralization acid drawback - provoking alkali changes in the body as a result of absorption of the unreacted sodium.
Calcium carbonate - a more powerful tool than the above medicine, but has a similar effect.Propafenone medication causes constipation and secondary secretion.
antacid medication for stomach ulcers also include in its composition magnesium oxide, magnesium trisilicate, aluminum hydroxide.These substances are absorbent and protective action.Alkalizing components contained in medicines such as "Vikalin" "Bellalgin" "Bekarbon" "Vikair" "Almagel" "Fosfalyugel" "Maalox".
antacid effect is to reduce heartburn and pain, manifested by reducing the acidity of the stomach contents.The action of these preparations depends on their ability and alkalizing lasts from 20 to 60 minutes.Medication is best taken in small doses up to 6 times a day before meals and at bedtime.Removing disease symptoms, antacids promote ulcer healing poorly and has no effect on the cause of the disease.
blockers of gastric secretion
drugs against stomach ulcers in this group contains a substance cimetidine.It blocks the nerve and hormonal reflex circuits which trigger the formation of hydrochloric acid.On the basis of cimetidine manufactured drugs "Ranitidine", "Nizotidin", "famotidine" and many other analogs.
Under the action of these drugs reliably suppress the formation of hydrochloric acid and pepsin eliminated pain and stomach cramps.The action begins immediately after taking the drugs, pain runs in 5 days, vomiting and heartburn - a week later.Ulcers begin to heal in 4-6 weeks, which is much faster than other medications.Side effects are minor.
blockers secretion pharmacological groups
These drugs are different from stomach ulcers non-specific effect.Besides blocking secretion, and they exert influence on other systems and organs.Medicines are auxiliary in the treatment of ulcers.Natural vegetation acts as a means of extract of belladonna, which contains atropine.This material not only reduces the production of hydrochloric acid, but also reduces the motor activity of the stomach.Belladonna extract included in such preparations as "Bellalgin" "Bellastezin" "Bekarbon".
less active action has extracted from the leaves snowdrop substance platifillin and metacin.They relieve stomach cramps and gently lower its secretion.
relapse prevention, and promotes healing of ulcers gastrotsepin or pirenzepine.This material effectively reduces the long term secretion of acid, has almost no effect on gastric activity.Education
acid secreting cells prevents new drug from a stomach ulcer - "Omeprazole".It creates a lasting effect, is used for maintenance therapy.Contribute to decreased secretion of hormones and new medicines "Sandostatin", "Octreotide", as well as a diuretic "Diakarb."
Gastric Ulcer: Treatment of Drug-cytoprotector
This group includes drugs that protect cells of the gastric mucosa.They are particularly effective for gastric ulcers, are sharply reduced when the protective properties of the mucous membranes.Species tsitoprotektrov produced a large number.Some of them are mainly contribute to the reproduction of protective mucus.This medication based on liquorice (pellets "Flakarbin" extracts, licorice syrup, tablets "Likvirshpon") and rhizome (drugs "Vikalin", "Vikair").Others increase the protective properties of the mucus.This decoction of the roots of elecampane (tablets "Allantoin"), the juice of raw cabbage.
When fresh deep lesions, sudden bleeding medication shown by a stomach ulcer - film formers (medicines "Ulkogant», «Carafate», «Keal»).
Bismuth preparations
Medicines for stomach ulcers, based on the element have a combined effect.They envelop the flaws mucosa, creating a protective barrier.In addition, it inhibits the action of acid on the stomach, kill the germs that cause ulcers (Helicobacter pylori).The most effective drug is "De-Nol."
