Properties and methods of economic theory evolved in line with its historical character.He, in particular, reflected in the fact that the new direction, passing the test of time and practice, are included in this discipline in accordance with the more fundamental approach.Thus, they are included in the general science as special manifestations of fundamental knowledge.
study of phenomena and processes in the discipline is carried out by analysis.In accordance with his character formed a positive and normative economic theory.The last line has been studying the phenomena and processes in the form in which they have, that is, in fact, the actual state of affairs.Normative direction in the study involves the use of estimates and ideas about what should be the processes and phenomena.
At creation, development of the theory within the discipline there are different methods of economics.These techniques are used to penetrate the mysteries of science, the study of its development and operation.
methods of economic theory
Reception scientific abstraction is considered one of the main ways of knowledge disciplines.This method does not use any tools or devices.This technique involves the essential knowledge, in-depth, on the basis of the main distraction from casual and atypical manifestations and features.By this method, knowledge of the law is carried out, categories, laws, principles, use or action.
inductive method involves removal of the provisions under the direct supervision of the facts and their subsequent generalizations.The deductive method, in contrast, involves first creating versions and hypotheses, and then research and confirmation of them with the real facts.It should be noted that these methods of economic theory are used quite often.
Use of synthesis and analysis allows to some extent "dismember" the science into components.Each component in this case individually subjected to scrutiny.After examining all of the elements are joined again in unity, synthesized, studied and considered as a whole.
method provides a systematic approach to the study of economics as an integral system of interrelated and interdependent components that have common characteristics.
dialectical method involves the identification and study of the underlying bonds.These links are hidden from view.The application allows you to demarcate the dialectic nature of the phenomenon.This technique focuses more on the change, the development of the objects and processes.As an important impetus to the development of the internal contradictions of the phenomenon of acts and the need for its resolution.This leads to the formation of a new or previous modification process.
Economic theory is the science accurate.Typically, all of the processes and phenomena, the results are measurable and quantifiable.Therefore, methods of economic theory - it is also a different formula, the calculated figures, graphs, and so on.
With this science is not only quantitative but also qualitative discipline.Certainly, much of the economy can be calculated.However, no discipline is only a creation using any equipment of any product.Real economy - is primarily a people and their physical, moral and intellectual work.In this regard, a study should be undertaken science using various means and methods.
