dialectical materialism based on the achievements of the best practice and theory.This doctrine of the most general provisions of the development and movement of consciousness, nature and society are continuously developed and enriched with the progress of science and technology.This philosophy is considering consciousness as a social, highly organized form.Dialectical materialism of Marx and Engels considered the matter only basis all over the world, while recognizing the existence of universal interconnection of phenomena and objects in the world.This teaching is the highest form of knowledge, the result of the entire previous history of the formation of philosophical thought.
dialectical materialism of Marx appeared in the XIX-th century, in the forties.While for the fight for social emancipation of the proletariat itself as a class were required knowledge of the laws of social development.The study of these laws was not possible without philosophy, explaining the historical events.The founders of the doctrine - Marx and Engels - exposed deep processing of Hegel's doctrine.After analyzing all the things that were formed before them in philosophy, social reality, assimilating all the positive findings, thinkers have created an entirely new world.That it became a philosophical basis in the doctrine of scientific communism in the practice of the revolutionary movement of the proletariat.Dialectical materialism was developed in the acute ideological confrontation of different views, have a bourgeois character.
The nature shape the outlook of Marx and Engels greatly influenced by the ideas of the followers of the political economy of the classical bourgeois direction (Ricardo, Smith and others), works of the utopian socialists (Owen, Saint-Simon, Fourier, and others), as well as French historians Minya, Guizot, Thierry and others.Dialectical materialism and developed under the influence of the achievements of science.
Doctrine spread to the understanding of social history, the rationale for the value of social practice in the development of mankind's consciousness.
Dialectical materialism allowed to clarify the fundamental role of practice in the knowledge of the world and social existence, materialistically to resolve the issue of active influence of consciousness.The doctrine promoted consideration of social reality not only as a person opposing the object but also as its specific historical activity.Thus materialist dialectics overcome abstractness in contemplation which was characterized previous exercises.
new doctrine could justify theoretically and practically embody a conscious set of practice and theory.Materialist dialectics, deriving from the practice of theory, are subject to its revolutionary ideas about the transformation of the world.Characteristic features of the philosophical doctrines are orientation of a person to achieve the future and exclusively scientific prediction of upcoming events.
principal difference of the doctrine of dialectical materialism of this world is the ability to penetrate the masses and realized by them.The idea in this case is developing in accordance with the historical practice of the people.Thus, the philosophy has sent the proletariat to transform the existing society and the formation of a new, communist.
theoretical activity of Lenin is considered a new and higher stage in the development of dialectical materialism.Development of the theory of social revolution, the idea of the dictatorship of the proletariat, the alliance of workers and peasants were most closely associated with the protection of Philosophy from the onslaught of bourgeois ideology.
