Lexical rules - these are the standards by which there is a regulation rules for the use and combination of words in the speech.Using the latter is determined by the characteristics of their lexical meanings.The lexical meaning in another way can be called content words, which displays the representation of the Russian people about the subject or process properties of the object or phenomenon.
Lexical rules define the process appropriate and correct use of a word or expression depending on its value, accuracy and expressiveness.Sometimes people try to express their feelings are overwhelming, but having a small vocabulary, repeating the same phrase, while gesticulating frantically.See this monologue from pretty funny, but that's to be a student of this "speech" is just sickening.
On this occasion, there are wonderful ironic poems written Agnia Barto.They say that the girl listens to the story of his older brother just watched the film.They
it - again!She
them - again!
But here again
he saved her.
Here is a vivid example of the speech when the lexical rules violated fundamental, as the phrase is absolutely devoid of precise expression of thoughts of the speaker.
Today, this "disease" is suffering most of the youth.Unable to find the right words, inarticulate people resort to the use of word-parasites, street slang, and even foul language.
The second most important aspect of the right of a beautiful speech, which is also included in the lexical rules - it Collocations.For example, in the Russian language often used the phrase "extreme old age", but the phrase "deep youth" can only cause a smile.Similarly, the violation of Russian spoken language humorists invented the expression "profoundly and irrevocably pregnant," "incurably diseased healthy" or "talking-function".
There is also a violation of the lexical rules of language, as mixing paronyms - words which may be the same root and similar in sound and correlated with each other in the semantic and logical level, but differing on the exact value.For example, these are the words "remnants" and "remains", "economical" and "economic".
Lexical rules also do not allow errors in word usage.Jokes that are based on ridiculous phrases of school essays, can not leave anyone indifferent Russian.Of course, just imagine the scene: Onegin "wets" cologne!Or: Tatiana rides in a carriage "with raised ass" !!Or phrase about holey pants, "which can be seen through his proletarian origin" !!!
And on the doors of the supermarket you can find ads written, alas, is no longer a schoolboy, "Enter through the anus," and in the dining room: "Fingers and eggs in salt is not dunk» ...
lexical rules of the Russian language does not tolerate pleonasm,that is close in meaning of words used there.For example, such combinations can be called "a bold and brave man" and "a free vacancy", "very strong" and "the main essence."
More absurd tautology appears in the Russian language - the use of single-root words."Organized by the", "write the record", "stab stab", "tell the story", "comb haircut" - is only a fraction of those gems that are often used in speeches by some Russian people.
Neglect of lexical norms gave rise to this incident speech as speech impairment.In Dontsova is an episode when parent came to the school to talk with the child's class teacher, sees a sign in the locker room, "Hanger for teachers."
But if you take a closer look and think about it, these ads can be seen everywhere a great many!When you realize that the rules of Russian literature often violated Russian same people who should be proud of their language, their culture, it becomes a shame to tears.
Lord Russians!Let's try to speak properly, imaginative, beautiful Russian language, written with the greatest literary creations of Pushkin and Lermontov, Dostoevsky, and Tolstova, Prishvina, Leskov, Fet and others.
