you ever thought about why the carriers of one language to understand each other?Why do we accurately determine that foreigners speak with an accent?Finally, the reason for the spelling errors, or any other teacher at the school put the "two"?
No?Then imagine such a situation.Rather than write (or speak) the phrase "horse hoof beat," I will write (or say) "Vashot poktubam rule."Absurd, is not it?Why do you know that this is absurd?
Yes, because I broke everything grammatical rules of the Russian language.Regulatory language - this is what makes it possible carriers of one language to understand each other correctly convey his thoughts.
Strictly speaking, the standard - a set of rules that strictly regulate the pronunciation, grammar, spelling.Standards - a sample of the uniform recognized by the community use of all elements of the language.This concept has been invented by scientists: uniformity is formed over the centuries, it reflects the development of the people and development of society.Sources of standards are considered classics of literature, works of modern writers and publicists, the use of common elements of language, linguists study.
How do we determine whether or not the use of a language constitutes the regulations?By characteristics.Firstly, all the linguistic norms are resistant, vernacular, distribution, necessarily corresponds to the possibility of the language.Secondly, all the rules laid down in dictionaries, defined rules.
Syntax, pronouncing, spelling, grammatical rules of the Russian language helped him to retain their identity, integrity, protect the flow of warped, dialect, colloquial or slang expressions that perform general cultural function.
In Russian distinguish these types of rules:
- common standard for the written and spoken language (lexical, syntactic, grammatical rules).
- Standards of writing (spelling, punctuation).
- Standards speech (pronunciation, intonation, stress).
grammatical rules - these are the rules that apply to the syntax, word formation, morphology.They are described in detail in "Russian grammar".
Derivational rules define how the need to form words in a language, how to be connected parts.For example, word formation grammatical rules indicate the inadmissibility of the use of derivative words with a new affix instead of existing ones.For example, you can say, "sill", "depth", "description", but not "podkonik", "glubizna", "write up").
grammatical rules require proper use of word forms, use the exact declination of cases, short forms, degrees of comparison.A common error is considered an expression of the "more beautiful", "my shoe", "excellent shampoo", "silk lining" and so forth.
syntax rules are taught how to construct sentences and phrases as correlate of the sentence with each other, how tocoordinate words.For example, today a great number of journalists, commentators, and behind them, and ordinary people have forgotten how to properly use the verbal participle phrases and gerunds.They should relate to the verb in the sentence, adding it ( I was (how?), Singing a cheerful song ).In fact, very often they are attached to other words.A classic example of old: « approached the platform, my hat flew ».So I want to ask: "This hat drove up to the platform?" And that's a new quote: « She was married to Nicholas, one of the heirs born alive ».
pronouncing, spelling, grammatical rules of language - an indisputable law violations which lead to a loss of the cultural value of language.
