concept of "reflexive verbs" exists in many languages.Category repayment in common categories of collateral.In school textbooks on Russian language returnable often called all the verbs that end in Xia. collect, fear made ... However, in theory, several approaches, according to which the verb can be considered a return.Indeed, according to their education and the value they can vary greatly among themselves.
For example, they can be formed from transitive verbs (remember those that necessarily require behind a noun in the accusative, additions: hold something someone; put something).Accordingly, educated them reflexive verbs are engaged , rely .In such cases, affix Xia considered formative.Interestingly, forming a pair of verbs can have a similar value ( painting - painted ), and can match only one of its values, or does not match ( lose - confused ).In the formation of intransitive verbs (eg, cry ) particle Xia is preformative.In addition, there is a reflexive verb without Xia does not exist, for example,
values reflexive verbs can also be different.This action is one subject that is the subject of this action (collected);and the action of several subjects at the same time objects of action (hug), and many others.
in foreign languages
Reflexive verbs in other languages have a similar meaning: they express that the action is directed at the subject.And, of course, every language has its own characteristics and educational use of verbs.
example, reflexive verbs in German can be formed only with the participation sich, that is, reflexive pronoun, also changing the faces and figures.Declination of pronouns in this case is the subject of a separate discussion.Most often, the pronoun is in the accusative case, but if there is another supplement appears dative.
Usually the transfer of such verbs in the Russian language is not difficult, because the clear purpose of this design. Ich kämme mich - I comb.Many of the German reflexive verbs are those in Russian.However, there are exceptions that should be remembered.The full list can be found in special tables, we will only give some examples.German reflexive verb corresponds to a non-refundable in Russian: sich sonnen - sunbathing.And vice versa: zweifeln - doubt.Interestingly, the German talk about the present and unreal reflexive verbs.The difference between them is that the former can not exist without sich.Therefore, the verb is stored directly with the reflexive pronoun and the pretext, which is used.For example, sich freuen über + Akk. - enjoy anything.The group of so-called fake reflexive verbs are those that are used as a sich, and without it.
Reflexive verbs in French are called pronouns.Returnable particle is se (or its shape me, te or nous vous and depending on the person and number).To begin with a vowel or h- verbs used a truncated form (s').It is noteworthy that this particle is facing a primary or auxiliary verb.Another feature of such structures in the French language is that even if the reflexive verb has an undefined shape, particle se is still leaning.For example, je veux me coucher - I want to go to bed.As can be seen from the same example, pronouns, verbs in French do not always correspond with the Xia verbs in Russian.For example, se promener - walk.
