There are such things without having learned that it is simply impossible to move forward in the study of a language, both native and foreign.
Independent and official part of speech - it's just one of these basic themes.Therefore, I would like very much to dwell on this issue, describing the forms, functions and roles in the proposal all the parts of speech.
1. Types of parts of speech and their characteristic features.
Independent and official part of speech - a special lexical and grammatical categories.All words on the theoretical level can be attributed to a particular category of taking into account the following features:
- Semantic (general meaning);
- morphological (grammatical classes or categories);
- Syntax (especially the functioning).
independent parts of speech have similar characteristics:
- Give the name of the object (such as a house, river, man), describe (eg, beautiful, noisy), characterized (eg, fun, long)
- is fundamental in buildingphrases (eg, sweet girl) and suggestions (for example, I paint the house)
- act as full members of the sentence.For example, I read an interesting book slowly.("I" - subject to "read" - the verb, "interesting" - the definition of "Book" - complement, "slow" - a circumstance)
Service of the speech have the following characteristics:
- interconnected words in a sentenceor the proposals themselves;
- They can not ask questions;
- used only in conjunction with independent parts of speech;
- of the sentence are not
2. Independent of the speech
independent parts of speech - nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, numerals, pronouns, gerunds, participles.
now dwell in more detail on each of the above.
noun
Features:
- means: objects and animate beings;
- questions: Who?what?
- categories: gender, case number;
- role in the sentence: subject, complement
Adjective
Features:
- means: a sign or a description of the subject
- Q: What?
- categories: case, number, gender;
- role in the proposal: the definition of the composite.names.predicate
numeral
Features:
- means: the number of subjects;
- Q: How many?
- Rank: ordinal, quantitative fractional collective
- role in the proposal: quantitative determinant of the noun
pronoun
Features:
- means: signs and items without naming them;
- categories: personal, vague, recurrent defined, possessive, demonstrative, interrogative, relative and negative.
- role in the proposal: a variety of sentence
verb
Features:
- means: action
- question: what to do?
- categories: type, time, mood, voice, face ,;
- role in a sentence: predicate
Linguists disagree with regard to the sacrament and gerunds.Some people prefer to consider them as just a form of the verb.But I will allow myself to agree with the majority, and tell you about the sacrament, about gerund, as independent parts of speech.
Communion.
Features:
- means: action, introducing it through a sign
- Q: What?What?
- categories: signs of verbs and adjectives;
- role in the proposal: the definition, in summary form - it is part of the predicate.
gerundive
Features:
- means: a sign, a sign denoted by another action
- Question: What doing?as?
- Categories: Signs verb adverbs.
- role in the sentence circumstance
adverb
Features:
- means: a sign of the signs and symptoms of action;
- question: how?when?what for?Why?where?
- role in the sentence circumstance
3. Tools of the speech
auxiliary part of speech - it's conjunctions, interjections, particles, prepositions.
Prepositions help express different attitudes in the proposal, along with the oblique cases of nouns, adjectives and pronouns.
example, over, under, around, through, close
Union expresses grammatical relations that occur between the individual members of the proposal.
example, and because but
particles give a speech more emotional and shades of meaning.
example, would, in fact, even
Interjections express feelings, desires person without naming them directly.
example, Hooray!Wow!Hey!
So, I think that I fully opened the topic: "Self-service and part of speech of the Russian language."
And in the end I would like to add the following.There is a common point of view in terms of what momentous part of speech a more important role than the service.This is a fallacy!Both the first and second are the place to be, and only together they can make our speech melodic, meaningful and expressive.
I would like everyone to learn the grammar of Russian (and any other) language perfectly, without the slightest shadow of a doubt could be separated from each other and independent of the official language.
I hope that my article I have achieved this result.
