Pronouns have no categorical semantic or grammatical form that would generalize them.For this reason and grammatical class, they do not form.However, the tradition still stands alone and as part of the pronoun speech.
In linguistics, there is still no consensus on the subject.For example, such linguists as the LV Szczerba and AM Peshkovski pronoun as part of the speech is not considered.
In school practice, too, has its own peculiarities.It does not rank them pronominal adverbs, they are referred to in our own language (there are, as there is).
At the present stage, there are many descriptive grammar of the Russian language (even academic) in which, in imitation of Vladimir Vinogradov, the pronoun is only considered as a part of speech, which is related to the use of a noun.This so-called pronominal nouns.In fact, their category number, case, and sort of not quite the same.A model declension with nouns, they are generally different.Proposals to this type of pronouns (except the words himself one) are not connected, as a rule, segregated definitions.
However, such a view of what the status of the pronoun takes as part of the speech, it seems little justified.Differences between the pronominal nouns and proper nouns have an explanation.After morphological categories last inseparable from the lexical meaning of words, and therefore also in the other parts of speech, they can not be fully realized.
Absolutely all of pronominal words combined into one lexical-semantic class.Each of them at the same time refers to the class of pronouns, and that part of the speech, which corresponds to its grammatical form.Accordingly, each of them has a pronominal value and the value of the parts of speech category to which belongs.
Pronominal words have their specificity:
1) They point to signs and objects, but they are not called, that is, the real value they have.
2) pronoun root, not grammatical form defines pronominal value.
And one more feature to distinguish them from other parts of speech.Their semantics already by nature focused on the "I", which is the subject of the speaker.This was pointed out in one of his works, and AM Peshkovski.He noted that in the Russian language there are such pieces that express the speaker's attitude and thinking to what he says and thinks.Pronouns initially focused on the speech situation.Those that belong to the first and second face, also called a direct participant in the conversation.
Based on the above features, it can be concluded that the pronoun constitute a certain group of words, which is almost not replenished closed.
Unite they are different from other parts of speech and syntactic properties.Pronouns serve as Vice-words, do not have a permanent place of syntax.This means that they take positions independent of other parts of speech.
pronouns in speech intonation almost always stand out.In the letter it is shown the arrangement of appropriate punctuation.The most common spelling of a dash after personal pronouns when they perform a role in the proposal to be, and nouns in the nominative case - the role of the predicate.This happens in such cases:
1) If necessary, select the pronoun logically: He - the perpetrator of the action!
2) If the opposition: I cry, suffer, and you - cool!
3) In the reverse construction of the words: After the hero - I.
4) As part of the proposal parallel structure - we are the winners and judges.For us - the honor and triumph!
