The Russian Federation has the following types of land ownership.
- federal state property.
- property of the subject of the federal contract (autonomous republics, Moscow and others.).
- Municipal property (cities, towns).
- private or personal property.
These lands belong to the municipal property.By definition, it is the main place of residence of the population, which placed the village, cities, towns, and various properties.Lands of settlements include all the lands are located within the city limits, the village features, etc.
If we consider the question of affiliation of land to the category of "settlement lands" in more detail, we can distinguish the following types of them:
- territory, are in common use;
- land development (town and city);
- farmland;
- land for afforestation;
- territories occupied by various companies (industrial, transport, etc.);
- reserve lands;
- parks and other natural areas;
- areas located near water.
Under the law, the boundary of the village can be established only on the basis of approved town planning documents.In addition, the definition of settlement land includes areas of suburban areas.These are areas that make up the town or village common economic, social or natural area.
purpose of the land attached document.For example, on the ground you can build a house in two cases - if it is given under smallholdings (private farms), or is the land for individual housing construction (individual housing).The difference between the two is almost none.The only difference - is that if you want to register in a house built on the land of smallholders have to act through the courts.
land use fall under the category of land settlements, as regulated by law.For example, in the lands of village and urban areas is not permitted the construction of garages, sheds, pantries, etc.in that case, if they in any way affect the interests of the people living next to.Earth, are in common use (squares, streets, parks, forest parks, etc.) are the responsibility of the administration of a city or town.However, sometimes they can be transferred on loan for temporary use of legal entities.The only exceptions are irrigation ditches and road network.
When using land for industrial use can also be its own nuances.For example, by granting the application for withdrawal of the site should be listed a list of all future buildings and structures.In the event that after receiving area is planned to build additional facilities, it will have to obtain a separate permit.
So use land settlements can be a variety of purposes - for construction, agricultural land, etc.In addition to the general concept, it is regulated by law and the use of such land.This permission to use the plot for any purpose is given mostly by the municipality.
