Culture - is the most important factor that organizes people's spiritual life.The meaning of "culture" is very broad and not always certain.It refers to the state and society, and its characteristics, and a set of traditions, customs, beliefs, technologies, certain residents of the area.Culture does not occur by itself, naturally, natural way, it always appears due to man, it is - the product of his work.
Symbiosis peoples
and interaction of cultures is very similar to the relationship between people.They may be hostile, antagonistic relations (remember, for example, the Crusades), one culture may displace another (how many remains of the culture of the North American Indians?).They can be mixed into one (the interpenetration of traditions Saxons and Normans led to the emergence of a new - English - culture).However, the present state of the civilized world shows that the optimal form of interaction of cultures - a dialogue.
Examples
last dialogue of cultures, as well as a dialogue between people, there is a mutual interest or of an urgent need.Boy liked a girl - and he asked where he could see it before, ie. E. A young man begins a dialogue.As if we did not like the chief, we have to carry on with it business dialogue.An example of the interaction of antagonistic toward each other cultures, even in times of the Golden Horde is the interpenetration and mutual enrichment of cultures of the ancient Russian and Tatar.And where would go?Spiritual and material life of man is very heterogeneous and diverse, so easy to give an appropriate example.Dialogues, their vectors, and a lot of areas: dialogue of Western culture and the East, Christianity and Islam, media and elite culture, past and present.
Mutual enrichment
Just like people, culture can not be long in isolation, alone, cultures tend to interpenetration, the result is a dialogue of cultures.Examples of this process is very evident in Japan.The culture of this island nation was initially closed, but later it was enriched by the assimilation of traditions and historical identity of China and India, and from the end of the XIX century began to open and toward the West.A positive example of dialogue at the national level can be seen in Switzerland, where the public are both 4 languages (German, French, Italian and Romansh), which promotes coexistence of different nations in one country.International film festivals, contests songs ("Contest") and beauty contests ("Miss Universe"), an exhibition of oriental art in the West and the West - the East, holding a day one State to another (Days of France in Russia), the spread of Japanese cuisine "Sushi"Worldwide, the adoption of Russian elements of the Bologna education model, the popularity of martial arts in Europe and the United States - it is also an example of an endless dialogue of cultures.
dialogue of cultures as an urgent need
course, each culture seeks to preserve its identity, and there are some realities that have different cultures, probably never will accept.It is unlikely that a Muslim woman dressed as its European peers.A European woman can hardly put up with polygamy.But a lot more of those things that you can agree, or at least reconcile, to endure.After all, a bad peace is better than a good quarrel, and the world is not possible without dialogue.Example dialog, forced and voluntary, constructive and fruitless keeps history of the world, reminding contemporaries that any conversation presupposes respect for the values of other original peoples, to overcome its own stereotypes willingness to build bridges, not destroy them.The constructive business dialogue of cultures - a necessary condition for survival of all mankind.
