Theoretically, the concept of improving the production process of innovation is considered as a sequence of steps:
1) initiation and implementation (R. Norman);
2) evaluation, initiation, implementation, routinization (J. Hage, M. Aiken);
3) understanding of the problem, the production of ideas, finding a solution to the problems, solutions, implementation and use (A. Myers and D. Margis).
In an organizational context allocate stage:
1) conceptualization, suggestions, acceptance (approval) and implementation (J. Wilson);
2) search for "root" of the problem, the production of alternative proposals, evaluation of alternatives, selection and initiation of decision, approval and routinisation (L. Cummings and M. O'Connell).Improving the organization of production in the context of the innovative development of the enterprise, allows to allocate three stages:
1. Getting innovations - a conceptual and technical solution to the problem of creating innovation.
2. Distribution and organization development of innovations;
3. Using innovation - to assist in the application, maintenance;recycle after use.
It should be noted that the specific content of the stages of the innovation process depends on the type and nature of the innovation promoting novelties.
stages of the life cycle of innovation include:
1. Research.
2. Origin - the concept of improving production always occurs on the basis of a new idea.
3. Product development.
4. The development of a new process.
5. Improvement of the organization of production at the plant - production preparation, testing, implementation of proper production.
6. Diffusion - introduction of innovations on a particular object.
7. Consumption - the use of innovation.
8. routinisation - turning innovation commonplace industrial activity.
concept of improving production on the basis of the innovation process, suggests that he, as a collection of sub covers:
1) basic innovation process innovation and consumption (development projects, investment process);
2) Process Services (commercial, legal and organizational, informational, technological and educational, financial and logistical support, software consulting, recruitment and training);
3) the regulatory process (national, sectoral, regional, municipal, corporate).
On the other hand, the process of innovation, the concept of improving production, noogenesis (creation of new knowledge) is considered on the basis of ideas about the human creative manifestations.His "implanting" in a specific element of the environment contributes, in turn, the infrastructure of the environment, potentially able to realize innovation.
should allocate stages of the innovation process:
1) the generation of ideas;
2) synthesis of ideas with relevant experience;
3) useful implementation - creation of a prototype;
4) the use of innovation with its "degeneration";
5) Operation innovations dropout defective experience, which is not able to achieve the goal;
6) vulgarization of innovation - the loss of a number of implicit and declared properties accompanying capitalization gained with the help of experience, the transition from an elitist use of innovations to its widespread use.
certainly the result of the implementation and operation of innovation and also serves as an increase in knowledge.At this stage, the concept of improving production is issued in its final form, and innovation turns into an everyday tool.
Thus, the process of innovation, even at the theoretical level of consideration, acts a complex multidimensional phenomenon, and therefore in the scientific literature, the term has many interpretations.
