organization of industrial activity in the enterprise is a key factor that determines the competitiveness in the market.The production process can be organized in the enterprise in different ways.
Regardless of the production company, it consists of various divisions.Their overall structure - a combination of different units and departments, including production (plant, sections, etc.), management departments and service life, which participate in the production process.
all production departments in accordance with the activity of conventionally divided into three groups:
- major;
- subsidiary;
- utility.
types of organizations characterize the production of complex features of the organization and technical equipment of the enterprise.As the forms and methods of production, production organization types serve for a more accurate classification.They differ in characteristics of the range of products, regularity, stability, volume of manufactured products, the type and characteristics of the equipment used, the duration of the production processes, the complexity of the production process.
clear that the characteristics of the production can be a lot.However, for the Unification of the classification of economic practice and management are four types of production:
- single;
- series;
- mass;
- mixed type.
Analysis of the organization of production for a given classification puts on the first volume of manufactured products.Types of organization of production, the company is characterized by opportunities of capacity utilization.
unit production is characterized by the release of MMA diverse range of products, often enjoying very limited demand and narrow the number of potential customers for this type of product.For example, equipment is limited and space industry is produced in small quantities.This is due to the fact that this type of product has no mass demand, and secondly, very expensive.Orders for such production is carried out primarily on the basis of public order in accordance with the need to research institutions or commissioned by multinational companies.One variety of this type is individual production.This production is formed for the manufacture of products based on individual order.
for mass production of a wide range of manufactured products to certain series.Simply put, this release of certain products, which are manufactured for a long time with the frequency depending on the availability of stock or based on incoming orders.
for mass production characterized by a short period of manufacturing products, limited range and a high degree of homogeneity of the manufactured goods in very large volumes.Such production is typical for products of mass consumption and is designed for a wide range of customers, and designed to meet the demands of society.This type of production typical of the food, cosmetic, pharmaceutical and other such industries.The volume of production of these types of products are associated with a constant demand for them.
For mixed type of production is characterized by a combination of large-scale manufacturing production and mass production with the aim of coming as close to the potential of manufactured products to the consumer due to meet a specific demand.
As you can see, the types of organization of production help to see a full picture of the organization of production activities.
