One of the most dangerous and poisonous fish of the Black Sea is a sea dragon.Fish, snake, scorpion - such nicknames is the unpredictable predator.Despite the fact that he prefers to stalk their prey at depths of 15-20 meters, there are cases where people have suffered from his venom on the coast.Small and unobtrusive, sea dragon has a powerful weapon - poison needles, so it pays to know how it looks to avoid a nasty injury.
Appearance
predator fish has an elongated body, the length reaches 40-50 cm. It weighs very little - in the range of 200-300 Surely you are familiar with the usual bulls.Viewed predator is very like him.His body is slightly flattened laterally.Lower jaw protruding from the top, the eyes are placed high on the head - it allows him to effectively hunt.The mouth is filled with small teeth that are sharp as a razor.Color fish can vary depending on the halo of its habitat (from brown to gray), the abdomen is a lighter shade.Taurus predator speckled spotted strips.Two sharp dorsal fins and a few are located in the ventral throat and directly on the gill covers - that's what a sea dragon.Black Sea, which we feel safe, it became home to this poisonous fish.
Habitat
Despite the fact that fish prefers to hide in the depths of the sea, it is very often hunt and breed in shallow water.Sea dragons prefer to choose a shallow bay or bays where you can burrow into the mud or sand.Hidden in the ground, they look out for sacrifice and lead a fairly passive way of life.But this slowness is deceptive - as soon as the fish sees the victim, it can instantly jump out and grab her or stab the poor guy a poisoned thorn.There are cases when a predator is conveniently located in zones low tide, so people just attacked him.Yes, and its similarity with the ordinary sculpin can be confusing - so masked sea dragon.
dangerous attack
Although fish and prefers to maintain a calm and measured way of life, if necessary, it attacks with lightning speed.The man did not have time to do anything, even though fish and warns of the danger, "dragon" spreads dark fan fin, which is located on the back.All the rays of the weapon equipped with needles, which are impregnated with poison.Additional poisoned thorn growing a predator on the gill cover.When attacking a fish trying to grab its prey teeth, and if this is not possible, the poisoned sting schipami and waits for prey to lose control of his body.On the cusp of fin grooves are generously equipped with venom glands.
Surprisingly, even a dead fish can poison their prey - the poison is active for 2-3 hours.Sea Dragon is not specifically attacking people - everything happens by chance.On it you can step on or grab, especially fishermen at risk who take it in hand, not knowing what the poison is very toxic.Therefore it is necessary to know what it looks like sea dragon.Photos presented in this article, will give you an idea of its main difference from other predators.
consequences of unpleasant encounter
Sea Dragon - is a dangerous fish, and the effects of exposure to it can be very unpleasant.Possible even death.When the spike pierces the skin, predator released into the blood toxic poison.Prick a very painful wound becomes cyanotic color.A person experiencing very strong pain which spreads over the affected limb.There are cases where paralysis of an arm or leg.Sharply rising temperature may be shortness of breath, dizziness, nausea and vomiting.The man often suffering from pain for several days.An urgent need to see a doctor!There is a serum that neutralizes poison.If you do not enter it, the patient may even die.It all depends on how the victim met the adult fish or small.
How to behave at a prick "dragon»
If you are lucky enough to be the object of attack fish, you need to perform a few simple steps:
- poison aspirated vigorously for about 10 minutes.Do not be afraid that the toxin gets into the bloodstream through the mouth - bactericidal properties of saliva neutralizes it.
- Treat the wound a strong solution of potassium permanganate or hydrogen peroxide.
- impose a sterile bandage to prevent further infection.
- seek help immediately to hospital.
If you do not perform these activities, you run the risk of complications from this injury - there are cases where the puncture site occurred sores that do not pass up to 3 months.Here is a wily predator - sea dragon.Fish has a perfect defense mechanism against the enemies.
realities
favorite vacationing on the beaches of the Black Sea, we do not even think about such close proximity to the poisonous fish.But you must be very careful and neat with marine life:
- Never try to catch a fish unfamiliar hands.
- Do not go through the seabed feet.
- If you see a crack in the rocks and reefs, not to put your hands."Whelps" love to relax in such places.
- During low tide, walking along the beach, watch your step.
Dear travelers and tourists, remember that you must always be vigilant, because we invade possession of marine inhabitants, so should be careful.Take care of your health and study the fish, which can cause you serious harm.
