Many women in the world prefer jewelry with natural stones, which are not only perfectly with the bright clothes, but also give more confidence and strength to its owner.Amber - an ancient mineral is stored in the ground and on the sea floor millions of years.It is believed that it is concentrated solar energy, so it has miraculous properties.
What is amber - a miracle of nature and work of human hands?
's most valuable finds date back thousands and millions of years.Special equipment can determine the age of the fossil, and the older it is, the more expensive.Today, the most popular jewelry that is used in jewelry, amber is considered to be.This fossilized resin of trees turned into mineral for tens of millions of years.Sometimes a sticky mixture drained from the bark, insects and got hardened.Inclusion often could be spiders, dragonflies, small scorpions, and sometimes even mammals.Today the extraction of amber - a profitable business, which annually bring millions of dollars to producers of jewelry with this stone.In addition to the interesting appearance, he attributed the unusual properties that have several thousand years ago, our ancestors noticed.
Amber in different nations
Magical power of stones has been known even to our distant ancestors, who often used them in spells and rituals.In the Ancient Rus healers performed their sacred rites, without the help of Alatyr, who appeared before the world was.According to legend, he was on the island of Buyan, it sat Dawn before the world to awaken from sleep.This difficult stone guarded by loyal guards - a snake and a bird Gaganov Garafenoy.In any fiction there is some truth, and on the geographical map, researchers discovered that a mysterious Brawler - a modern island of Ruegen.Ordinary people know what amber, only the stories of the wise, and yet believed in his miraculous power.
In ancient Greece, people often resorted to the help of the wonderful stone - electron, which means "to protect".The inhabitants of the peninsula without reason given is the name of the beautiful natural minerals, because it was believed that he is able to heal all diseases.Raw amber does not look very nice, so the Romans gave another kind of stone, turning it into different colors.Unfortunately, its magical properties are lost.
Kaliningrad - the cradle of the world's amber
What only the nomination of any assigned Kaliningrad - "The most beautiful city in Russia", "Best City for Business" and others.This is the most western area of the country has become famous throughout the world not only for its pre-war history, but the fact that it is the only industrial company in the production of amber.The small amount of this stone can be found in the Dominican Republic, Mexico, Canada, Ukraine, Romania, but over 90% of world reserves is concentrated in Kaliningrad.Vacationers on the Baltic Sea can often catch themselves raw amber hands or a net, and sometimes it is scattered with sand and pebbles on the coast.Several centuries ago, before the first manufactory was at least a century, this stone mined from the bottom along with the algae.Then try to get Amber out of the ground.In 1871 he built the first shaft tridtsatimetrovoy depth, but in a few years it was closed.
mining amber
Starting from the first millennium BC, was produced 60 thousand tons of fossilized resin from the Baltic Sea coast.For hundreds of years, new formation of this mineral, and nobody knows when exhausted its reserves.Today Kaliningrad Amber Plant annually produces half a million tons of mining this treasure, which can be divided into three broad categories: lacquer, ornamental and stamping.Referring to last are very small stones that can not be inserted into the jewelry without pretreatment.They pressed or melted, then made rings, earrings, bracelets.Ornamental amber - the most expensive raw material which is used to make boxes and other great gifts.
of boulders in an elegant gem
Prior to application it is necessary to study the amber for the presence of inclusions - insect debris, pollen or bark.As a jewel inclusion would cost many times more expensive, it is important not to damage the stone.Seeing the market Beautifully decorated with insert bright flame-colored, many do not know what is amber, how difficult it is to produce it, so the wonder of its high cost.To nondescript piece of gum turned into a beautiful gem, professionals spend with him a number of procedures.Picking up the desired shape, with amber crust removed with a file.The resulting pollen is recommended to save and use to varnish.After this piece saw round and give it the desired shape.The next step is the alignment of stone - it eliminates the rough edges with a file after processing firm.The final stage - polishing - made to give shine.If amber is planned to collect beautiful necklaces, each piece will have to make a hole diameter of no more than 1-2 mm with a drill or a sewing needle.That he did not cracked during the procedure, you must place it in the oil or water.
Secrets Amber Room
Catherine Palace, located in the vicinity of St. Petersburg, attracts tourists from all over the world.Production amber actively conducted even a few centuries ago, so sculptors and architects are often elements of fossilized resin decorated their buildings.
On leaving the portrait hall tourist gaze presents a fascinating spectacle.The walls, floor and ceiling of the newly created Amber Room decorated with bright orange pebbles, and it seems that all the sunlight is concentrated in this one room.German sculptor created this masterpiece for the Prussian King Frederick I three centuries ago, and later became its owner by Peter I. The original was lost during the Great Patriotic War and rebuilt a few decades later.The fate of the Amber Room is unknown until now.He argued that it burned down or was removed by the Nazis.
Stone by Horoscope
Fashion jewelry corresponding to the temperament or the date of birth of a person is relevant for many years.No wonder they say that the stone that fits the sign of the zodiac, is able to protect human life, to heal from disease and give energy.If geologists study the origin of the stone and its interaction with other species, the interaction of minerals with the aura of a person engaged special science - astrology.Many people do not know what is amber, but heard about the miraculous power of this miracle of nature.It has long been proved that the placement of the stars influence the character and destiny of man, so the experts in this case we are trying to pick up not only a beautiful decoration and talisman.
Amber suitable for people born under the zodiac sign of fire, especially lions.This stone itself symbolizes the sunlight, so their owners can transmit power and energy.It is not recommended to choose jewelry with stones talisman as a gift, as a man, he may not like or do not come.If amber is not a fake, born under the zodiac sign of fire immediately feel its power.Stone is a few shades.White recommended to wear romantic nature, orange and red - for people with low blood pressure.Black amber called "jet" and wear it to the Council of scientists and philosophers.
Necklaces, bracelets, pendants, earrings ...
These ladies always pick the massive decorations with large sparkling stones, which will be noticeable on the ears or neck, even from afar.Depending on the sign of the zodiac under which a woman is born, selected stone that will protect it throughout life.To "fire" natures best gift - amber.Ring with a stone will look impressive and will be an indicator of good taste of its owner.If the earrings with large stones seem too heavy, it is better to choose an elongated shape (droplet) - a stylish decoration perfect kind or young women aged.Keychain with a fossilized resin will protect from evil and give energy.For authentic material will have to pay a high price, but the purchase will meet all the desires and potential owners will raise the mood.
Beware of imitations!
Today, because of the high demand for jewelry made of natural stones, unscrupulous manufacturers are beginning to cheat customers and offer fake jewel overpriced.Do not trust online shopping, it is best to buy a hand stone amber.Photos in the catalog may seem appealing, but in reality for the magic talisman can give an epoxy resin or plastic treated with chemicals.This amber can not be soft because over millions of years on the properties of wood tar gets approximate to the structure of the stone.Foreign smell - also an indication of a fake, but inexperienced people often come across the tricks of swindlers and again become a jewel with the smell of the forest.Suspiciously low price for the product is also said that the unsophisticated gullible buyers are trying to offer fake.Amber raw Kaliningrad on average costs $ 3-5 per gram, and inclusion - several times more expensive.
