Hornbeam tree.

hornbeam tree belongs to the family Birch is a deciduous, relatively low.It can often be seen not only in forests, but also in parks, squares, streets, because hornbeam perfectly amenable to shearing, it can be given any desired shape.

Where hornbeam growing?

If you go into the forest, then immediately see a hornbeam tree which grows two of its kind (in Europe).In particular, it is common tree in the Northern Hemisphere, particularly in Eurasian.In China, you can see almost all kinds of hornbeam that exist today.Most of them prefer to grow at a slightly loose marshy ground, but there are others that can take root only in the lime dry soil, and can not stand too high humidity.

Ecology

hornbeam hornbeam tree can be considered quite unusual plant because it has a lot of species that are completely different from each other.Some of them are shade-tolerant, while others can only grow in direct sunlight.Stool shoots from hornbeam quite abundant.Rarely offspring sprout from the roots.The bark and wood of hornbeam are food for certain Lepidoptera, in particular for the larvae pyramidal shovels, winter moth, autumnal moth.If you believe the archaeological excavations that were carried out in order to find the ancestors of this type of tree, hornbeam, in ancient times was widespread in Eurasia.In the Tertiary period, he appeared in Asia, and a few centuries began to grow in Europe.

Description hornbeam

hornbeam tree has a longitudinally-finned barrel.Cora malotreschinovataya often completely smooth, has a distinct shade of gray.Crohn no different breadth, but always sufficiently thick, while it mainly consists of long, thin branches.Often, having the shape of bushes, hornbeams, whose leaves always grow in two rows, perfect for creating garden figures.Kidneys from tree different exigencies have a sitting position and covered with scales.Leaves are unusual for a family Berezovie have a length up to 10 cm. They have an oval or elliptical shape, fall down on the edges of the tabs are parallel and pinnate vein.

hornbeam tree is dioecious flowers, they are monoecious and are pollinated by the wind.Pollination takes place with the help of earrings that bloom with leaves.Color that is different hornbeam tree (photos can be seen in the article) have no perianth are staminate and consist of four to twelve stamens.At the top is a thin forked thread, which bear anthers, characterized hairy at the apex.The flowers are located directly in the earrings, hidden in small flakes falling.The fruits are small nuts that are often located in a group of thirty similar.The tree bears fruit every year, so it is very easy to apply.

Grab your garden

If you love the arts and deciduous trees and want them to grow in your garden, it is a better option than hornbeam, you just do not find.First of all, if you want to plant hornbeam (Wood), the disclosure of which can be found a little higher, then you should know some rules:

1. Find a suitable location for planting hornbeam.It may be sunny or slightly shady areas.The soil should be moist enough and loose.Remember, hornbeam can not grow in salty, heavy and too acidic ground.Also, do not choose the low-lying wetlands.
2. For reproduction of this tree, you can use the seeds, cuttings or layering.At the same time sowing the seeds of a better immediately after harvest.
3. Grab perfect for the garden, as its maintenance is quite simple.The tree should be watered during the heat.If you want to have your trees have an unusual shape, it can be easy to generate.Hornbeam can make an arch, a hedge, pyramidal bushes, trees of very different forms, and create a living maze garden.Grab
4. not require additional spraying against pests because they do not live on it.Although it may be necessary to handle for better growth.

Species hornbeam

There are four types of hornbeam:

1. Serdtselistny that has light green leaves, its crown is particularly density.This hornbeam grows well even in the shade, not afraid of strong winds.It is best to plant it near the pine trees, or make him hedge.
2. European, or ordinary, has a very beautiful crown, oval leaves and egg-shaped crown.It can often be found in the forests of our country.
3. Karolinska hornbeam can reach 12 meters in height.Hard to bear the cold, so it grows in warm climates.
4. Grab Turchaninova - a special variety that does not grow higher than 5 meters.Resistant to cold.

Bonsai hornbeam

Although the hornbeam is a big wild trees, it is ideal for lovers of bonsai.The fact that the crown and hornbeam threads can be formed as desired, giving them a different size.If you decide to create your own bonsai hornbeam, then you should keep in mind the rules of care.

1. Planting Hornbeam bonsai, remember that in the summer it is better protected from the sun.A young trees after planting, it is better to put in the shade.
2. Do not worry due to frequent colds, since the tree is resistant to both heat and cold temperatures.
3. can be planted in hornbeam low containers of ceramics, but choose the so-called Forest style.
4. The autumn leaves of hornbeam better to remove and clean the container on the moss.
5. transfer in larger container is best done in the first half of spring, with a third or half of the removed roots.
6. winter, should be carried out regulatory and formative pruning to reduce the thickening of the crown and create the form.
7. Typically, bonsai hornbeam do with just one crop, but you can use in the winter and autumn, and wire.But it is not necessarily as hornbeam perfectly formed crown.