budget - a financial plan for a specific country.Under this concept implies also painted all the expenses and revenues.There are different kinds of budgets of the state.In this article we consider the basic.
federal budget - a system that takes into account all costs and revenues of the country.He participated in mobilizing the funds received by the tax from legal entities and individuals.The acquired funds are directed to various state needs.In particular, to strengthen the defense capability, strengthen the economy, financing of social and cultural activities, the content of public bodies, the repayment of debts of the country, the creation of material reserves and much more.Viewed budget is controlled by the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation.Centralize funds is essential for the country.Thus, the state has the ability to maneuver financial resources by focusing them on key sites.So the country can determine its further economic development, to direct their efforts not only tactical but also strategic issues.It is worth noting that the federal budget is the most important and largest of all similar structures of the Russian Federation.
following its significance Budgeting - it budgets of administrative-territorial and national-state formations.They are divided into many varieties.In particular, the budgets of national, regional, provincial, autonomous entities.There are also municipal budgets of St. Petersburg and Moscow.As in the first case, these structures take into account the income and expenses of the territorial education and centralize funds for their further use.
Are there many types of budgets?Next in importance are the structures involved in its activities at the local level.It also recorded and redistributed income and expenses.There are different types of local budgets.In particular, this township, district, rural and urban structures.Cash in local budgets come mainly through taxation, property income and various financial assistance.The costs of such structures are related to the solution of local problems and the repayment of debts of municipal loans.
We reviewed the main types of budgets of the Russian Federation.It is worth noting that between similar structures have a certain relationship.They obey certain principles.In particular, the local budget can not be reduced, with significant growth of own revenues.In addition, the fund for financial support of various municipal organizations formed by regional and federal taxes.
in relations between the units of budgets there are certain problems.In particular, the major part of taxes is concentrated in the center, and is the smallest part of the needs of the regions.It also reduces the amount of financing territorial entities.
The budget programs occurs in several stages.First, the experts developed forecast of socio-economic development.Second, the government is considering the forecasts prepared, and then prepares a special message to the Federal Assembly.Third, the budget message is corrected by the president.Fourth, the President stands in the Federal Assembly.Fifth, there is a discussion of the budget, and then their adoption.
In general, the types of budgets in Russia are sufficiently numerous and varied.However, they are divided into three main categories, which were reviewed in this article.
