World experience shows that without a free market economy without an independent producer, entrepreneurial activity without the prosperity of society is impossible.Formation of small and medium-sized enterprises, the organization of production methods used in their practice should always be in sight of the institutions of state power.
To examine the role of entrepreneurship in economic development, should carefully examine its macroeconomic and microeconomic functions of production planning methods used in the ordinary course of business.It should be borne in mind that they may be substantially modified and supplemented depending on the actual situation, the particular socio-economic situation in the country and the world economy.
microeconomic and macroeconomic functions of entrepreneurial activity, the principles and methods of production management on them, suggest that the development of market principles, the role of business is becoming one of the most important in the economy.
for the harmonious development of entrepreneurship, it is necessary to take into account all of its features such as the dialectical nature of business development and the specific methods of organizing production.In this context it meant autonomous enterprise, on the one hand, and on the other - of its dependence on the economic climate in the country.
Autonomy Enterprise, is manifested through its basic functions (receiving benefits and innovation, specific methods of organization of production) and determines the total, which is typical for any business in the socio-economic environment.A business relationship is expressed through its interaction with the economic system through the mechanism of competition and regulation of the economy.In this dialectical development of entrepreneurship as an independent sphere of the economy and is its main resource.
This should develop entrepreneurship in all directions.In this regard, the State must take into account the autonomy of the business, while at the same time to adjust its activities, the organization of production methods used.
World practice shows that the effective development of economic complex is objectively necessary component of the economic system.Enterprise has a number of specific properties that contribute to the acceleration of economic processes and distinguish it from other elements of the market economy.Accelerate the process of changes in the factors of production, labor, and forms of organization, entrepreneurship, thus, is a "troublemaker" and all the time as if the economy takes a new dimension.It was his field created a large proportion of national resources has been an important factor in economic growth.Entrepreneurship, as well as the infrastructure to support it as an effective advocate polygon testing of modern methods of management and organization of production, due to the inherent objective of entrepreneurship, economic dynamism.
business system functions as the institutional system, is a combination of macro and micro-economic problems to be solved in this sphere of activity of the entire economic complex of the state.Macroeconomic features include:
- Building wealth of society (production of goods as a constant increment of the total wealth of society; the increment of intelligence as the most important factor in the development of the economy);
- Participation in national programs (allocation of funds for the implementation of social programs of the Company, participated in the state employment policy, health care, etc.);
- Ensuring environmental safety of goods and services (responsible for the environmental damage their goods and services);
- Expansion of production capacity and jobs (the opening of new facilities or the expansion of production);
- Expansion of production capacity and output to a new level (improvement of technology, organization and management).
Microeconomic features include:
- Profit (ensuring break-even operation of the firm, the expansion of production);
- A combination of factors of production (a combination of factors of production (material, personal, intellectual) to achieve the goal of business);
- Innovative activities (search of modern solutions in the production, organization and management, focus on the STR);
- Reduced costs (identification of internal costs of the business, the use of the opportunities offered by external factors);
- competition in the market (the definition of a strategy to compete in the market);
- Reduction of losses (the development of waste-free production);
- Receiving benefits (except for economic benefit in the form of profit, there may also be present gaining market share, obtaining profitable orders, the development of the prestige of the company, etc.);
- carrying the risk and responsibility of (the desire to hedge against risk or possibly distribute it).
