Egypt - one of the most interesting and mysterious of the ancient world.Much of what we know about it is a genuine surprise, but even more we do not know.This country still holds many mysteries and secrets.Interesting facts about ancient Egypt allow to learn a little more about the life of this country.
Natural conditions and climate
surprising is the nature of ancient Egypt, which largely determine the activities and lifestyle of the population.He was on the banks of the great Nile River, the second longest in the world.
peculiar geographical position of the country.In ancient Egypt, located in the Nile valley, which was in the lower reaches, and is a long and narrow oasis, from 1 to 20 kilometers wide.It is located between two mountain ranges, and this was due to the relative isolation of the state.
climate while in North Africa was not as dry as it is now.Sometimes heavy rains fell and the wind blew the wet.All this contributed to the birth of civilization in the Nile Valley.
most severe for people in the country are April and May, when the desert of the high winds, bringing clouds of sand.
Nature of Ancient Egypt is rich and diverse flora and fauna.Papyrus thickets swarmed with birds.In the desert, inhabited by wild oxen, goats, cheetahs, lions, ostriches and jackals.The Nile vodilas in a variety of fish and herds of hippos lived, which organized the hunt pharaohs.
Great Neal
Interesting facts about ancient Egypt is impossible to imagine without the main wealth of the country - the Nile.This is one of the most peculiar and mysterious river systems in the world.For many millennia the best minds since ancient times, have tried to solve the riddle of the source of the great river.In Egypt, the Nile flows like a river, but the higher it is the two river systems: the Blue and White Nile.This led to confusion researchers tried to find its source.
Features of Ancient Egypt - is not only the great and mysterious structures.In the lower reaches of the Nile annually overflowed, flooding the valley.Tributaries of the river carrying fertile silt that plays a huge role in the country's agriculture.Its layer reaches a thickness of 4.5 to 16 meters.For the ancient Egyptians, the Nile was truly a gift from the gods as Herodotus called it.It is the only river flowing through the Sahara and the carrier life in the arid desert.
Egyptians lived, obeying the order, which asked for its spills Nile.Therefore, instead of the usual four seasons we have had three: the period of flooding (ahet), planting, growing and harvesting (Peret) and drought (Shem).
scientific knowledge Egyptians
Interesting facts about ancient Egypt must include the story of the great state of science.When Europe was still going on the Stone Age, the country of the Pharaohs was already highly developed state.Of course, it is pointless to try to put on the same level of knowledge of the ancient Egyptians and modern science.But compared with other states that existed at the time, the scientific knowledge of Egyptian scientists can not but amaze.At a high level, were mathematical knowledge.Math used to calculate acreage and volume of granaries.Egyptians could produce complex geometric constructions, calculated the "golden section" and actively used it in sculpture and architecture.They knew about fractions and could extract square roots.
were well developed astronomical knowledge.In Egypt solar calendar was drawn up, which consisted of 365 days, set up a water clock, and held group of stars in the constellation.
School in Ancient Egypt - education system
state on the banks of the Nile to distinguish good family education, in which equal attention was paid to education for both boys and girls.For this country was characterized by the following ideal man: terse, able to endure the hardships and the blows of fate.In this vein, and went training.
School in Ancient Egypt was only available to boys from rich families, others could be taught at home.First of all, the student ought to learn to listen to the teacher and obey him.The most effective methods of teaching ancient Egyptians believed physical.Pupils were beaten for any infraction, not enough parents are asked to bring their offspring stricter.
Training was conducted in order to give the child a profession, which owned the men in the family.Thus, it is hereditary.School classes were held from early morning to evening in pretty harsh conditions.Nothing was to distract the student from the task.Interestingly, the first "prescriptions" young students were pottery shards.
situation of women
question is very interesting.How we lived in ancient Egypt, women and the place occupied in the society?This remained very little information.Scientists Egyptologists do not have enough information even about such famous in the history of rulers as Hatshepsut, Nefertiti and Cleopatra.It is known that Egyptians have the right to conclude transactions on an equal basis with men and to own property.Important to hold public office, they could not, but many of them were educated.
Health
ancient Egyptians were very clean people.Washing with water are made several times a day, morning toilet Pharaoh and senior officials is an important ceremony.A prerequisite for the nobility had daily access to the hairdresser or barber.Wide application had a variety of cosmetics.
Women of Ancient Egypt to closely monitor the hairdo.And the wife of Pharaoh, and modest peasant spent a lot of time to correct and smooth hair styling.This ceremony was so severe that the man at the time of leaving the house, so as not to interfere with the women bring myself up.
Clothing
hot dry climate of Egypt to dictate its terms in clothing.Residents of the country preferred to wear linen coat, like a long shirt, skirt trimmed with fringe that.On top, they wore light woolen cloaks white.Such a description of the clothes left Egyptian historian Herodotus.
funeral rite
considering interesting facts about ancient Egypt, one can not touch with the death of the Egyptians, and they kind of funeral ceremony.They had a very complex system of substances of the human soul, which, in their view, consisted of six parts or states.Saving after the death of the body help in his future life after death.With this faith related rite of mummification of the dead, who carried out the priests.It was necessary to strictly follow the rituals to enable the soul safely to the other world.
funeral cult played a huge role in the life of the ancient Egyptians.Everything - from the Pharaohs to the simple peasants, from birth began to take care of his future life after death.Rulers and wealthy residents to build this tomb and shrine.
Honoring scarab
Besides cats, the Egyptians venerated another living creature - a scarab beetle.This is another interesting feature of Ancient Egypt.They considered sacred scarab insects Sun, and the path from east to west, in which the beetle rolls its ball of dung - is a symbol of birth and movement of light across the sky.God Khepera, creator of the world and man, as well as the rising sun of the morning, the Egyptians began to depict head scarab.
Conclusion
Ancient Egypt - a country of mysteries and wonders, unlike the other states of the past.Interesting facts about it so much that they only transfer takes more than one page.
