You may have heard this word - "mayor of the palace."This is: the position or name, title or rank?Does it related to the majors in the army?When the word first appeared?These and many other questions you might have.
Read on and you will find the answers in this article.
meaning of
In many countries, the main language of medieval Europe was still Latin.This is due to the fact that they were built on the ruins of the once great Roman Empire.But this language is called "Vulgar Latin" as opposed to "classical" because different tribes, he included a dialect from their native dialects.
So, just such language is the term "mayor of the palace."The word first appears in the seventh century in what is now France.
So Merovingian dynasty started calling senior servant.The term comes from the mixing of the two words "Major" - "senior", "Domus" - "home."That is the chief servant in the house.
So scientists respond to a question about what the mayor of the palace.
noteworthy that the image of the sender, what show lackeys in the movies, carriers of this post was a stranger.Then we'll see what they was headed, and you will be surprised by their abilities.
Background occurrence positions
Until the seventh century, in medieval Europe, in particular in the state of the Franks, was adopted the title of "Seneschal."Estimated value - "stolnichy."This servant in charge of the preparation and distribution of meals in the common meals of the royal family, as well as the routine of feasts in the palace.
Over time, for some reason, his rights and duties, as well as the possibility of starting to grow.From the fifth to the seventh century at the court of the Merovingian is just another of the hundreds of lackeys, but then everything changes.
This person is able to manage all without exception, the servants of the palace.In addition, he could pass judgment on your own, became responsible for the organization of ceremonies at the court.And most importantly, under his domain he provided the army until there was no king.
That is actually Seneschal becomes "the right hand of the ruler," his governor.From that time comes the title and position of the "mayor of the palace."
Who is the mayor of the palace?
Prior to the first quarter of the seventh century media functions performed by this office, "the assistant chief of the King", "palace minister."But roughly since the reign of Dagobert I (from 628) the power of mayor of the palace is equalized and subsequently exceeds the monarch.
In the annals of this period preserved a formula that "the king reigns and rules the mayor of the palace."
Even more interesting things happen a little bit later.Before dependent on the will of the king post becomes elective (from among the aristocracy), and later inherited.Now the mayor of the palace took power entirely in their hands, and there were instances where they have displaced themselves kings sat on the throne.
most striking case in point was the decision taken by the son of Charles Martel.Since coming to power of Charles, mayor of the palace - is not just a "small-town governor."Over the years, he has won control of the army of the neighboring mayor of the palace and became a "prince of the Franks."What is so distinguished by his son, we learn on.
most famous mayor of the palace
Thus, by the middle of the eighth century, the power of mayor of the palace of the Frankish kingdom became the sole.In this state there is a situation in modern Britain, where the royal family "reigns but does not rule."
It would seem that Charles Martel made all desired.But as subsequent events showed, things can be quite different.
His son, Pepin the Short, with the assistance of the Pope enters the monastery last Merovingian, and he ascends to the throne.
Thus, the last mayor of the palace and the first king of the Franks from 751 years becomes the founder of a new ruling dynasty.In the chronicles it appears under the name of the Carolingians.
We all learned from this article that the mayor of the palace - a position at the court of the Merovingian, which later developed into a new ruling dynasty.
