On our planet, there are many parts that will satisfy even the most demanding person.In this article we look at ancient civilizations that preserved their culture to the present day.She is surprised and continues to surprise us with its contrasts, worldview.This marvelous country - India.
Amazing country
In today's world you can find almost any information you need, including interesting facts about India.One may read books or see movies and videos of her, but still almost nothing you will not know about this country.India - is the only country in the world where religious and cultural traditions are not interrupted for a long time.All the great civilizations of antiquity - the Sumerian, Egyptian, Celtic, the Roman and others - have emerged and have sunk into oblivion, and the Indian survives to this day.There is no need to look for some interesting facts about India, because this country is to surprise and amaze at every turn.Often there is a sense that you threw unknown force into a parallel world, or at another time.The country has maintained a mysterious sect with their strange rituals for modern man, Buddhist monasteries, ancient temples, stunning landscapes, a unique way of life, and much more.Every educated person on the planet knows that here is preserved the ancient Indian language - Sanskrit.And the existence of the teachings of the Kama Sutra heard even uneducated representatives of our society (although many of them do not understand the philosophical core of the doctrine).
country of contrasts
This state has incorporated the jungles and deserts, plains and mountains, the palaces of the Maharajas and reed huts, respectable businessmen and beggars beggars neighborhoods "red light" and cruel puritanism, political system and the caste system.Here's a she - India.Interesting facts about the country of yogis can collect all my life and this work is still not finished.Mysterious Tibet, majestic Himalayas, tropical forests, the sacred river Ganges, a lot of beach resorts, ancient sites and museums - all the national pride of India.
Ancient India: interesting facts
studying the history of this country, you can open a lot of amazing facts about the scientific and cultural achievements of the ancient inhabitants of India.Consider some of them.
1. Takshashila The city was founded the first university in the world.This occurred in 700 BC.There are more than ten thousand students have studied more than 60 subjects.And in the fourth century BC.e.in the town of Nalanda it was founded by another university, which was one of the greatest achievements of this country in the field of education.
2. Listing the interesting facts about India, not to mention about Ayurveda - the earliest medical school, which is known to man.It was established 2500 years ago, the father of medicine Charaka.There were performed complex surgery - Caesarean section, prosthetics, cataract removal, removal of stones from the urinary tract and even brain surgery.
3. In the fifth century AD scholar Brasharachariya calculated the time in which the planet goes around the sun.
4. Another Indian scientist, Budhayyana, in the sixth century, was the first to calculate the number Pi (long before the Arab and European mathematicians).In addition, he introduced the advanced options that are now known as the Pythagorean theorem.In India, these were invented science as trigonometry, algebra.Hence came the basic concept and calculation, and quadratic equations, and more.Scientists have invented this country even the largest unit of time - Calpe, which described the period from birth to the universe and its destruction (about 25 billion years).
tragedy of this country
These and many other interesting facts about India today ignored that, in principle, of course, because otherwise "civilized" Europe will have to explain to the world what a "culture" they were carrying "wild" tribes of the country.Why did the British, and not only they, will be like barbarians, destroyed millions of Indians, plundered the national wealth of the nation, took a lot of cultural and historical values.After all, at a time when universities are functioning, the scientists worked with a capital letter, the precarious medical operations, future English "gentlemen" were sleeping in a shed in an embrace with the pigs.Indeed, recognizing the fact of the barbaric looting of India, and have to admit the true cause of modern military conflicts.Not a better life are civilians by NATO missiles, poppy fields, looting of natural resources and other delights of democracy.
But enough of the bad news, let us return to this beautiful country.
India: interesting facts for kids
For younger readers highlight a few curious facts.In this country, more than five thousand years ago, was born the doctrine of yoga.After visiting India, every child and adult can actually see how these people are walking on broken glass, sleeping on a bed of nails.And with luck, we can see cases of levitation and the ancient masters.
A child who is not familiar with the main character of the cartoon "Mowgli"?But as described by Kipling story has real roots.Such cases, when wild animals brought a human child, known in life.
Eyes traveler
India - a very hospitable country, where live the most good-natured and peace-loving people on the planet.And so, it says another interesting fact.Over the last ten thousand years, the inhabitants of this country invaded the territory of other states.And Mother Teresa (holy Calcutta) and Mahatma Gandhi are the great apostle of the twentieth century.
Well continue to collect interesting facts about this country.
1. India is home to the popular game of chess now.Previously, they were called "Chaturanga", which in Sanskrit means "four kinds of forces": once it was the infantry, chariots, cavalry and war elephants.
2. In its area of modern India is the seventh largest in the world.It is three times less than the United States, but it is the second in the world in terms of population - 1 billion 170 million people.
3. In this country there is a large number of post offices than any other.The biggest employer in India is the Indian Railways.It provides jobs for over a million people.
4. Until 1896, India was the world monopoly on diamond mining.And this state was one of the richest (up its colonization by Britain in the early seventeenth century).
5. In this country, the main religion is Hinduism, Islam takes the second place.India has more than three hundred thousand mosques - more than in any other country.
6. The citizens of this country are called Indians, not the Indians, as many believe.The latter term refers to those who profess Hinduism.Therefore, the Hindus may be citizens of other countries where profess this religion, such as Nepal.
Sacred cesspool
Along with amazing facts listed above, India is one big mess.It can be combined with ancient monuments stinking piles of garbage.And even in the sacred for Indians Himalayas at an altitude of 3000 meters above sea level are not uncommon perennial garbage.The people of this country simply dump the garbage down.It covers hillsides continuous smelly carpet.And no one do not care.
Conclusion To summarize, it should be noted that despite the fact that this large country, ranked second in the world in terms of population, is known to many inhabitants of our planet, today's young people have only a vague idea of where India.World map help eliminate this gap in knowledge.The state is bordered by countries such as Pakistan, Tajikistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Myanmar.Washed India Indian Ocean.
