pronoun - one of the separate parts of speech.The curriculum for the study of its allotted more than one lesson.In this article, we'll learn how to disassemble the pronoun as a part of speech.But before that, let's talk a little bit about the pronouns and define its basic grammatical features, because without this knowledge to make a full analysis will not be possible.
also try to make this part of the parser speech and give an example for a better understanding of the issue and solidify your knowledge.Also, it raises the question of the role of syntactic pronouns in a sentence, and to pay little attention to such an important issue as the spelling of pronouns.
General
pronoun - independent part of speech that answers the question "who?", "What?", "What?", "Whose?", "How much?", "How?", "When? "," Where? "Furthermore, this part of the speech indicates the items or the number of their symptoms, but does not name them.Pronouns have such features as the category, person, number, gender, case.
In Russian pronouns role is quite important.Words that are given part of speech?They are among the most used.They help to avoid duplication, successfully replacing the words in the text on the pronouns, give expressive color (for example, replacing "I" to "we" in scientific texts, sarcastic when referring to people familiar "you" and so on. D.).And this is not a complete list of the stylistic features of the speech.It is worth noting that in the school curriculum also focuses on use of personal pronouns.Specially designed for this exercise, during which the child learns the rules of treatment to their friends and adults.For example, writing letters to each other and the teachers and their comparison, the composition of the dialogues with the pronouns "you" and "you."
Etymology
Before we talk about how to dismantle the pronoun as a part of speech, a few words about its origin.Pronouns were known in Proto-Slavic language and is widely used.In fact, this part of the speech was formed before the separation of Proto-Slavic Russian language.If you familiarize yourself with the historical grammar, it is clear that all the pronouns have deep roots, that is formed for a long time, and at this stage we should not wait for replenishment of this part of the speech of the new vocabulary.Words pronouns virtually not changed their style, and sound for centuries.
Rank
If you want to learn how to disassemble the pronoun, the first thing you should be familiar with its characteristics and discharges.In Russian, there are 9 digits pronouns.Each has its own value.
- Personal pronouns point directly at people and objects.
- There are also reflexive pronoun "themselves", which is used to transfer the focus of action on the subject, which is the same action and executes.
- Possessive pronouns indicate that the object belongs to a particular person or object.
- Using demonstrative pronouns, you can specify the number or sign.
- determinative pronouns indicate the sign of a person or object.
- interrogative pronouns - the same question words.They point not only to individuals but also to the objects or their attributes quantity.
- For relative pronouns are the same as the question, but their function is to put the pieces of complex sentences.
- Negative pronouns indicate no feature or object.
- Indefinite pronouns indicate unidentified objects or their attributes.
If you want to make the analysis of pronouns as parts of speech, in front of this note on the table with digits.It is better to learn it as a keepsake.
person, number and gender
have personal pronouns distinguish such feature as the face.Total persons are three: first, second and third.The first concerns the pronoun "I".The second - "you", the third - "he", "she", "them".Pronouns are divided into the face, not only in the singular, but plural.
So we're apart, what kind of pronoun is and what are its permanent signs.Now let's talk about non-permanent signs.This includes the number of pronouns.Most of them can be both singular and plural forms.Also, some are born.
Mortality
It is worth noting that all the pronouns as nouns, adjectives and numerals may change on cases.Declination of pronouns in the same way as nouns.In that case, if they replace other parts of speech, pronouns can lean with questions of this part of the speech.It is worth noting that the reflexive pronoun has no form in the nominative case.Do not have a nominative form and words such as "no one" and "nothing".Note that not inclined pronoun "such" and "what" and "someone" and "something".
Spelling pronouns
Before you disassemble the pronoun as a part of speech, talk about spelling.There are a few basic rules that are worth knowing.They are not as difficult as may seem at first glance, but their use will improve your literacy.
- First of all, if oblique cases of pronouns in the third person present initial n-, before the pronoun is used an excuse.For example: it with them.
- Indefinite pronouns are used with non-attachment of the shock.For example: someone, something.
- particles-or, koe, -nibud-then always hyphenated.For example: someone, something.
- In the event that between the particle and the pronoun is koe excuse this phrase is recorded separately in three words.For example: some people have.
- Regarding the negative pronouns, then they can be a shock several consoles and unstressed - below.For example: nobody, nothing.
As you can see, these rules are not so many, and they are easy to remember.If you are unsure of the spelling of a pronoun you can always check by using special reference spelling or spelling dictionaries.
syntactic role
last thing you need to know before you consider how to disassemble the pronoun as a part of speech - it's his syntactic role in the sentence.As a noun, a pronoun can serve almost any syntactic role.Most often it is subject, when asked nominative.Note that the pronoun "themselves" subject can not be.
pronoun can also be a key member of the second proposal - the predicate.In this case, it answers the question "what?"or "what?", "what?"or "Who are you?"Responsible this part of the speech and questions additions, determination, and even the circumstances.
As you can see, the pronoun can act as any part of the sentence, and to replace any part of the nominal independent speech.
Procedure parsing
So, we found all the signs of pronouns, and now you can talk directly about how to dismantle the pronoun as a part of speech.We propose to use the following algorithm analysis:
1. Write pronoun.
2. We select a question to which it responds.
3. Determine the discharge.
4. Write the initial form of the pronoun.
5. Determine the face.
6. Determine the number.
7. If possible, determine gender.
8. Determine the case.
9. We explain syntactic role of words in a sentence.
That's the whole algorithm.As you can see, nothing complicated in the analysis of pronouns not.
illustrative example
For clarity, we'll do the analysis pronouns as parts of speech of the offer: "I woke up pretty late."
1. "I" - the pronoun.
2. The question that says, "Who?"
3. Discharge - private.
4. The initial form - the "I".
5. A person - the first.
6. Number - only.
7. Rod - can not be determined
8. Mortality - nominative.
9. The syntactic role - subject.
Now we have considered not only the spelling of pronouns, but also the order of their analysis, the main features.
In conclusion
pronoun - one of the most important parts of speech in the Russian language, which answers questions of nouns, numerals, adjectives and indicates the object or its sign, at the same time does not name it.Pronouns are divided into categories by value, they have the grammatical features, like face, gender, number, case, and are subject to change on cases.The proposal may do any syntactic role.We also learned how to disassemble the pronoun as a part of speech, set the order of parsing and even did an analysis of the pronoun "I".We hope this article has been helpful.
