By grammatical form and semantics are different from each other all the pronouns.And their ranks, respectively, are divided into two groups: grammatical and semantic.In the latter there are several subgroups.Semantic level pronouns, depending on the semantic load they carry, are the following:
1) personal pronouns.Yet they are called personal-indicative, as the words he, she, they point to a certain person.
If you used the pronoun for the purpose of politeness to someone, then it uses a generic form of the adjective.
2) pronoun himself a return.It has a grammatical feature: the absence of form with Him.case.It indicates that the action object and subject - one and the same person.For example: First of all, hope for myself.
3) possessive pronouns.These include: your, our, your, your, my, they, it, its.They joined in a sentence with the words that have a specific value, and directly calls the subject, and indicate to any person (the first, second or third) belongs to this item.
4) demonstrative pronouns: this, sort of, so, there, there, here, that this, per se, here, there, then here.They also rank as aforesaid, and this legacy.These indicate the orientation of the subject of speech.For example: What is hello, so is the answer.
5) Identification Pronouns: he, anyone other than the whole, the most each.They are heterogeneous in their semantics.Therefore, AM Peshkovski proposed to divide them into three groups: secretory (most, another self, other), aggregate (the whole) and obobschitelnye (any, all, every).
6) Interrogative pronouns: what, who, what, where, how much, when, why, who, whose, where, how, why.They contain a question about the signs of time, subject, reason, place and number of which are unknown to the one who speaks.
7) The discharge of negative pronouns.They are formed by adding to the question of negative and non-console below.These pronouns indicate the absence of any indication, the subject, the circumstances.Almost all negative sentences are constructed using these words.
8) Indefinite pronouns.The speaker uses the word to mean that the circumstances, objects or features are not familiar to him or those submitted.They are formed by adding affixes such as: -What -nibud, koe, non-,-or (someone, somebody, someone, etc.).
9) rank the relative pronouns.Their composition is identical with question.However, the function of these two bits are different contrasts.Using relative pronouns build complex sentences.On the one hand, they remain the property of the parts of speech to form anaforichnye relationship, and on the other - is already close to the Union.
10) In the semantic level and phraseological pronouns include the phrase "each other", as derived from the pronoun another by connecting its short forms.It has the value "mutual".
Pronouns heterogeneous in its grammatical form.They may show signs and other parts of speech.On the basis of this similarity, there are the following ranks pronouns:
1) Pronouns, nouns.Their role is played by personal and demonstrative.The proposal they take substantive position.
2) pronouns, adjectives.They are the ones who are able to take a position agreed definition.
3) pronouns, numerals.These are the words "how much" and "many", as well as all derived from them.The position of nouns when they become the pronoun.The position of the verb speak dialect and thus lose the category of case.
4) pronouns, adverbs - all immutable pronouns.They perform the role of circumstances in the sentence.Also included are the words that are derived from pronouns, but the model derivation of adverbs: in my opinion, in our opinion, do you think, in your opinion.
