Latin alphabet (the Latin alphabet or Latin) is the basis of writing in many languages of the world, in particular the Roman and Germanic.Includes the 26 letters are in different parts of the world can be called entirely differently.
Writing, for which the foundation was taken the Latin alphabet used in all the languages of the Baltic, Celtic, Germanic and Romance, as well as some of the Iranian, Semitic, Turkic, Finno-Ugric and Slavic groups in the Basque and Albanian.Also, this manner of writing can be found in the dialects of Indochina, especially in Vietnam, the Philippines, Africa, Oceania, Australia and North and South America.
Latin alphabet: the history of the emergence and development
This writing is not nearly as old as many tend to believe.Her "grandfather" can be considered a Greek (or yuzhnoitaliysky) alphabet, from which subsequently founded the Etruscan alphabet.And precisely because the latter about the 7th century BCand there was Latin, originally consisting of only 21 letters.
changing history, and with the alphabet, too, there are various metamorphoses.
For example, there was a time when the letter «Z» at all excluded, considering completely unnecessary."C" originally stood for two sounds "k" and "g", and only in the 234, it was decided to establish a separate letter «G».In the first century BC, when there is a lot of words, borrowing from Greek, introduced a new letter «Y» and restored the order already forgotten by «Z».
As a result, the usual for us now a set of letters took shape only in the year 800 AD.Although it should be noted that there is still some debate in relation to «W»: some linguists consider it to be a separate, while others tend to believe that it's just a combination of the two «V», so sometimes you can find the alphabetwhich serves 25 characters instead of 26.
Today the Latin alphabet transcription (special characters, symbols, helps to reproduce the word in accordance with the rules read that language) can be found in any dictionary.
In the next section I would like to talk about how to correctly pronounce the letters of the Latin alphabet.
Latin alphabet: pronunciation
We can not dwell on the fact that all sounds, as in the Russian language are divided into votes consisting only of vowels and consonants, which are formed even with the help of some other important organs of articulation, such as teeth, tongue,cleft palate or lip.
to Latin vowels include:
A / a /, E / E /, I /, and /, O / of /, U / y /
agree Latin considered:
B / BE /, C / ke/, D / de /, F / ef /, G / ge /, H / ha /, K / ka /, L / e /, M / em /, N / en /, P / PE /, Q / Ku/, R / er /, S / es /, T / te /, X / ex /, Y / igriega /, Z / Zeta /.
Latin alphabet: its popularity and relevance in today's society
At this point it is safe to say that on the ground there is almost no adult who does not know him.
Best of all, of course, the Latin alphabet is known to pupils and students, as they make extensive use of it, studying, for example, physics, algebra, geometry, chemistry and foreign languages.
Did you know that the Latin alphabet can be called the source of international communication?Why is that?
simply did without it you can not do.The main reason I would say two:
First, as I mentioned earlier, based on the Latin alphabet based languages, most of the world, and, as actually existing, or created artificially (eg, Ido, Intelingua Esperanto).
Secondly, there are a number of languages, the way of writing that is so complex that it is necessary to simplify using the so-called auxiliary letters.By the way, in China and Japan, he studied Latin as a subsidiary of the letter and is a compulsory subject for study in schools and in universities.
