human and civil rights - it is freedom and the responsibilities that are protected and are limited by the Constitution.It should be remembered that this document lists both rights and responsibilities.One without the other is simply impossible!At the same time, there are different sub-species and categories of law, the main one being civil.It is, like any other, presupposes the existence of subject and object.In the latter category are ranked relations, contracts, etc.Subjects of this part of the rights are, primarily, so-called individuals.The second category consists of legal entities.A third is the state and its institutions.
Entities are all sorts of organizations and enterprises, leading and carrying out its activity on the one selected and statutory form (LLC, JSC, PUE, and so on. D.).Individuals as the subjects of civil law - is, first of all, the citizens of this country.This person falls under this category, strictly adheres to the duties assigned to it by the Constitution and recorded.A citizen of any country has all the political rights and freedoms, taking place on the territory of the State and approved by the law.Individuals as the subjects of civil law - is also living in the area citizens of other republics.Or, in other words, - foreign nationals.Any country recognizes the stranger man who has documents proving his belonging to another state.If people do not have any information and forms proving their citizenship other country (kingdom, federations and so on. D.), And they are not citizens of the country in which there are at the moment, they are stateless.These people have the same rights as the previous two categories (locals and foreigners).Thus, individuals as subjects of civil rights include the citizens of this country, other countries and stateless persons.
And almost everyone has a personality.This concept implies a person the opportunity to influence and be influenced by the civil law.This includes two terms - legal capacity.
order that the person could be subject to civil law, it must prove it can own, without any help to perform all of their civic duties.This is the capacity.This option is inalienable, that is, one can not limit him as a man - only the law.Individuals as the subjects of civil law, can have one of three kinds of capacity.
| Competence | ||
| Competence young | partial capacity | full capacity |
| From birth to 6 years old child has a firstcategory viability of the species. | When the child turns 14 years old, he has every constitutional right to participate in many transactions, while financial responsibility sometimes rests with the parents, guardians, etc.This ability lasts until a person eighteen years of age. | comes at the age of 18 years.At the same time, there are conditions where full capacity can occur earlier.The first option - if the citizen has entered into a valid marriage to 18 years.Second - if a person works 16 years.It should be issued an employment contract and is supported by the consent of parents or guardians. |
| Upon reaching 6 years old kid can independently participate in small transactions.This continues up to 14 years. |
capacity addition, there is also a legal capacity - the second part of the law.This term means that a person has the right to bear civil rights and fulfill the responsibilities entrusted to him by the Constitution.
This person has the right to freely and freely carry out activities whose purpose is to obtain income (business) may be the owner of real estate, and also has the right to work.All this applies to this category, as the economic rights of the citizens of the Russian Federation.
