What tests and surveys make the newborn in the hospital?This important information is useful to my mother, who cares about the health of the baby.
newborn baby have a tough time.Benevolent mother's belly situation changes dramatically in the unfamiliar world.Not surprisingly, the crumb is under stress.And how well that since the birth of neonatologists, midwives, nurses follow the child and assist.
first minutes
Today at birth, in addition to obstetricians, neonatologists present.Immediately after cutting the umbilical cord, he frees the child's airway mucus, making it easier to breath.Then clears eyes, burying an antiseptic, to avoid infection of the conjunctiva, which may occur during passage through the birth canal.The skin is cleaned of grease child, and the navel is disinfected.
crumbs then weighed, swaddled and put to mother's breast.Also in the generic unit assess the condition of the child Apgar.In the first, fifth and tenth minutes physicians observe active movement, color of skin, a cry volume and rhythm of heartbeats.Before the baby taken away, his pen hang tag with identifying marks: they indicate my mother's name, date of birth, sex and weight.
Near Mom
Now moms are often in houses with children.Tactile proximity crumbs gives a sense of security and the free-feeding helps resolve the daily routine.The main goal of a nurse - to help understand the newborn and mother to arrange proper care.It also monitors the intensity of sucking, crying and assesses the volume of activity.
experienced nurses notice any deviations and report to the neonatologists during the morning and evening rounds.The doctor also assesses the state of the child, studying the heart, respiratory and excretory systems, conducts processing of umbilical wound.If necessary, he invites to the baby specialist: ophthalmologist, surgeon, neurologist or designate a special survey.
Children Department
In the children's ward of the kids watching a nurse.They sleep in a plastic crib.In the warm season they cover a light blanket in the cold - wrapped in an envelope.On the second day of full-term children at swaddling release handles, wear vests with long sleeves open to the skin incoming air.
Every morning tempted to nurse babies, measures the temperature, treated eyes, nose, and wash.Also weighing - it is necessary to understand how adequately feeding and determine the physiological loss of weight.With a weight of 2.5-4 kg of newborns in the first 5 days to lose up to 10% by weight.In general ward kids eat every three hours.
card exchange
If the mother and child all is well, then the 3-5 hours they are discharged.Sometimes the reason for the delay is physiological jaundice that requires treatment.
Extract - an exciting moment, but my mother is to collect and study exchange card.It must have information about the state of her health, especially during pregnancy and childbirth, cesarean description, if it was, the kid score Apgar, events held at the family unit.It specifies the time of falling away the umbilical cord, the umbilical wound condition, weight, length, head circumference and chest, the date of vaccination and a series of BCG survey data.Blood group and Rh affiliation newborn determine if the first group of mothers and Rh-negative.
Expert Opinion
At discharge from the hospital mom should clarify whether to hold the newborn baby screening test for genetic diseases.It is made for five important diseases: phenylketonuria, hypothyroidism, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, galactosemia, cystic fibrosis.
Of phenylketonuria (a metabolic disorder) and hypothyroidism (decreased thyroid function) are fraught with mental retardation.The diagnosis should be placed more quickly because when phenylketonuria in the first months of delay can be prevented by using a mixture feeding low-phenylalanine, which adversely affects the central nervous system of the child.
blood sample taken from the heels by the "dry drop" to the test strip, and sent it to the lab.If the screening reveals significant deviations from the norm, information is communicated to the parents and the child held an expanded inspection.
Articles Source: mamaexpert.ru
