Currently, due to the development of civilization, which takes place rapidly, labor has to look for answers to new questions.The most important one: how to preserve human health in the workplace.Today all means necessary to deal with the phenomenon of dangerous and harmful factors of production.They differ among themselves and to deal with them, you need to understand what it was.
Hazardous factors of production - those that cause negative effects, for example, a variety of mechanisms, machines.But harmful gradually and slowly give rise to all kinds of occupational diseases, such as carcinogens, chemicals.
factors of production and their classification as follows: the first group - individuals (vibration, noise, dust), the second group - chemicals (lead, mercury, radium), the third group - biological (bacteria, spores, microbes), and the fourth - psychophysiological(stress, fatigue, nervous overload).
fact that the factors of production and their characteristics are now rather big problem to deal with that government intervention is necessary, standardization and normatizatsiya.After all, everywhere in the developed countries have bodies that monitor compliance with the norms of harmful and dangerous production factors.
So what are the factors of production, threatening the health of our fellow citizens lie in wait around the country?Let's start with the noise, which is nothing other than the sounds of a mechanical vibrations in the gaseous, solid and liquid media.The noise causes discomfort and interferes with the normal life of a person.When the sound pressure is increased, this has a negative effect on the organ of hearing, which perceives sound.In order to measure the volume of the currently used dvushkalny Sound meter.So, the volume of more than 140 decibels easily cause painful effect.Objectively, the impact of noise can be seen in these manifestations: increased blood pressure, decreased hearing acuity, performance, attention is weakened, there dizziness, insomnia, weakness.To combat the harmful effects of noise on the human body can be used sound insulation, silencers, personal protective equipment (special helmets, ear plugs, etc.).
Harmful production factors - chemicals.They are divided into the following groups: solid poisons (some paints, arsenic, lead), and gaseous and liquid poisons (acetylene, benzene, ether and so on).By the nature of the toxicity they are divided into caustic affecting the blood, respiratory system, nervous system.Control of the rate of concentration of harmful substances in the workplace should be carried out sanitary and epidemiological stations.To reduce the risk of human exposure to them, it is necessary to automate and mechanize production.
harmful factors of production - it's also a banal dust.These solid minute particles which are in the air for some time in the suspended state, formed during assembly of buildings, surface cleaning, finishing and so on.Harmful dust for a person depends on its composition.
Currently, due to the use of nuclear energy is very harmful effects on the human body has a radiation.It can cause terrible diseases such as radiation sickness or cancer.But, unfortunately, now in the arsenal of scientists all over the planet is not completely effective ways to protect against radiation.
from biological factors of production affected mainly biologists, physicians and scientists.In order to combat the influence on the organism of various bacteria and microorganisms, it is required to develop special antibiotics.
Well, physiological factors of production affect people's professions such as truck drivers, test pilot, and so on.Fight they should be using the reduction of working hours and provide a soothing leisure.
