Generally distinguish tangible and intangible production.So that material production is the production, which is linked directly to the creation of wealth that meet defined needs of the individual and society as a whole.Immaterial production, or it is also called non-productive sphere, does not set itself the task of creating wealth.
consider in more detail the production of goods.This production is based on the use of technology and engineering, as well as on relations between people.The main activity in the area is aimed at creating a variety of consumer goods such as food and other goods to satisfy human necessities are created from a substance.The basis of material production is human labor.That is why labor in the production of goods is the main social form of realization of human abilities and their life forces.
Mastering humanity of the world led to the growth and improvement of production processes, which would contribute to adaptation and human adaptation to the environment.In this regard, tools also underwent changes, from the stone ax to modern automated and robotized plants and industries.This is largely affected the production of goods.Since the development and improvement of new techniques and methods of production causes an increase in production and, consequently, its price fluctuations, but at the same time due to the enhanced use of raw materials for the production of wealth is exhausted.But the main part of the raw material is a natural, and most of the raw materials of the products are either non-renewable or slowly vozobnovlyaemym.Poetomu material production includes on the one hand a purely technical and production component.This work is presented as a natural process, organized according to certain laws and regulations.On the other hand, this production includes social and production relations that develop between employees and the surrounding environment in the course of their activities.
Based on the above written, it is possible to build a structure of material production.That is material production and its structure, this production is based on the work (activities) person for the production of things and property, with one worker in this production is in close cooperation with other employees who are working on these values and things,taking into account the use of natural resources and energy consumption which in increasing production growing rapidly, and provides a close human interaction with the environment and climate conditions.
exactly the way material production, according to most scholars, was the cause of the high anthropogenic load on the environment.At this moment the load is so increased, which leads to a violation of the processes occurring in nature.This leads to the degradation of large areas of land, disruption of local ecosystems and as a result air and water pollution, both in the local and larger scale.That is why the recent improvement of the process of material production aimed not at increasing the growing needs of the population, and to ensure and maintain the natural environment in the nature, prevention of pollution of land, water, air at not keep the pace and volume of production.Thus, it can be noted that the current production of goods undergoes a turning point in its structure and the main objectives and tasks.
